March 1-15, 2008
Volume 16 - Number 5
$1

Prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous!
Otatoskewak ota kitaskinahk mamawestotan!
Workers of all lands, unite

Contents
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1) DEFEND EQUALITY RIGHTS, DEFEAT THE TORIES
2) THE LISBON TREATY: A VERY REAL DANGER
3) CASTONGUAY REPORT: NEW ATTACK ON HEALTH CARE
4) ONTARIO SUSPENDS HOMECARE COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCESS
5) YOUNG WORKERS RALLY FOR $10 MINIMUM WAGE
6) COMMUNIST PARTY-ALBERTA CONTESTS MARCH 3 ELECTION
7) "MY SPOKEN WORD IS A WAY TO EDUCATE"
8) SALUD, FIDEL AND RAUL! - Editorial
9) MOBILIZE FOR MARCH 15! - Editorial
10) PUBLIC SERVICE UNIONS CAMPAIGN: "WATER, WOMEN, WORKERS"
11) INDIA SIGNS NUCLEAR DEAL WITH FRANCE
12) "SORRY" - ONE WORD HEARD ACROSS AUSTRALIA
13) OUR MANDATE IS TO STRENGTHEN THE REVOLUTION
14) LEGAL ATTACK AGAINST HUNGARIAN COMMUNISTS CONTINUES
15) REMEMBERING TIM BUCK
16) IWD: A MILITANT CELEBRATION
17. WHAT'S LEFT
18. PV CROSSWORD
19. PODCAST OF PEOPLE'S VOICE ARTICLES

20. CLARTÉ (en français)
21. THE SPARK! (Theoretical and Discussion Bulletin of the Communist Party of Canada)
22. INTRODUCING MARXISM: A COMMUNIST PARTY STUDY COURSE
23. REBEL YOUTH



A calendar for the year 2008, dedicated to the struggles of the international working class for peace and socialism.
Featuring notable dates, short biographical sketches, plus poetry, speeches, and writings by
Che Guevara, Clara Zetkin, Norman Bethune, James Connolly, Emiliano Zapata, Nikos Beloyannis, Dolores Ibarruri, V.I. Lenin, Pablo Neruda, Gladys Marin, Tim Buck, Nazim Hikmet, Ho Chi Minh, and Salvador Allende.


Available for $10 plus $2 postage from People's Voice, 133 Herkimer St., Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3.


The Spark!

Theoretical and Discussion Bulletin of the Communist Party of Canada

New issue of Rebel Youth hits the street

The summer 2007 edition of Rebel Youth, magazine of the Young Communist League of Canada, is now on sale.
To order your copy by mail send $3 to YCL c/o 290 Danforth Avenue, Toronto, ON, M4K 1N6, or c/o 706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, B.C., V5L 3J1.



People's Voice deadlines:

MARCH 16-31
Thursday, March 6
APRIL 1-15
Thursday, March 20

Send submissions to PV Editorial Office,
706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, V5L 3J1,
pvoice@telus.net






People's Voice finds many "Global Class Struggle" reports at the "Labour Start" website, http://www.labourstart.org. We urge our readers to check it out!


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DEFEND EQUALITY RIGHTS, DEFEAT THE TORIES

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

IWD 2008 statement from the Communist Party of Canada

     On the occasion of International Women's Day 2008, the Communist Party of Canada sends greetings of solidarity to all who resist exploitation, oppression, violence and war.

     For almost a century, IWD has been a day to unite and mobilize for the right to vote, reproductive choice, labour rights, protections against violence, improved social programs, and opposition to homophobia, racism and xenophobia. But today, decades of hard-won gains are under fire from profit-hungry corporations, fundamentalist groups, and right-wing governments. The defence of women's equality rights is an essential part of the struggle to stop the Tory/corporate attack on working people and to defeat the Harper government at the polls.

The war against equality

     Across the planet, women face rising unemployment, ecological crises, imperialist bombs, and regional conflicts. Women work an estimated two-thirds of the world's working hours and produce half of its food, but earn only 10 percent of global income and own less than one percent of property. 70% of people living in abject poverty in the world are women. Yet today we see a global war against equality, led by Harper's closest ally, the Bush Administration.

     The "biggest lie" of the Harper Conservatives is their claim that our military is in Afghanistan to defend women. The truth is that seven years after the defeat of the Taliban, "liberated" Afghan women still face threats and violence for working outside the home, and female MP Malalai Joya has been expelled from Parliament for challenging the warlord-dominated Karzai regime. 87 percent of Afghan women are illiterate, and just 30 percent of girls have access to education.

     An estimated one million Iraqi civilians, mainly women and children, have died under the illegal US-led occupation. The Harper Tories cut off humanitarian aid to Palestine, deepening the economic and social crisis which imposes a terrible daily burden on Palestinian women and families.

     The Bush White House and patriarchal religious forces continue their offensive against women's reproductive rights. After the restoration of capitalism in the former European socialist countries, women face a stark choice between ghettoized low-wage jobs, or entry into the global capitalist sex trade.

The Tory attack

     Here in Canada, the corporate media spreads the myth that women have achieved full equality. But the reality is very different.

     Official data show that 8.3 million women are in the lowest income groups ($0-30,000), compared to 5.6 million men. Among the wealthy (over $100,000 annual income) there are 660,000 men and just 196,000 women.     Almost one in five Canadian women (2.8 million) live in poverty; 56% of lone parent families headed by women are poor, compared with 24% of those headed by men; 49% of single, widowed and divorced women over 65 are poor; the median employment income for a disabled woman is $8,360, compared to $19,250 for disabled men; for every $100 earned by men, women earn $30 less; even women with post-secondary degrees are paid less than 70% of what their male counterparts earn for full-time, full-year work.

     Yet the Harper Tories slashed the operating budget of Status of Women Canada by forty percent, and changed the funding criteria for women's groups, barring them from "equality advocacy". Harper's government scrapped progress towards a Canada-wide child care system; the $100/month tax credit does nothing to help families desperate for child care. The ongoing shift towards "home care" for the sick and elderly is forcing women to leave their jobs to care for relatives.

     Violence against women remains widespread. Women make up over 80% all victims of spousal homicide, and there are 500 missing or murdered aboriginal women across Canada. Yet funding for women's shelters, rape crisis centres, and women's organizations has been virtually wiped out.

The double burden of capitalism

     It was no coincidence that International Women's Day was begun by socialist women's organizations, since the attack on equality rights comes from an economic system based on private ownership: capitalism.

     Only capitalists benefit from the systematic oppression of women and minority groups. The transnational corporations super-exploit women as workers, reaping extra profits by paying them lower wages. Women of colour and Aboriginal women face even higher unemployment rates and lower incomes, as well as racist discrimination by the legal system and police. Millions of women are caught in part-time and temporary jobs in the service industry, or home-based jobs difficult to organize into unions. Some male workers think they benefit from this pattern, but their wages and working conditions are also dragged down by the oppression of female co-workers.

     Women still also do the bulk of domestic labour. While such unpaid labour is not directly part of the cycle of capitalist exploitation, it is essential in the process of raising each new generation of workers. This double burden is a key form of oppression of women under capitalism.

The struggle for equality

     The entire working class movement must step up the struggle to defend and expand women's rights. We must all combat the sexist, racist, homophobic, anti-immigrant and militarist views promoted by the corporate media and culture.

     Above all, the trade union movement must build on its historic record of defending the social and workplace rights of women. That means more efforts to organize part-time, temporary and contract workers, and the unemployed, so that these workers can raise their living standards and expand their political and economic action. By consistently combating scape-goating, the labour movement can help unite all sections of the working class.

     The women's movement remains a vital force in the battles for pay equity, affirmative action, fully paid parental leave, reproductive choice, universally accessible child care, social assistance, and housing for all.

     The Communist Party believes that our daily struggles must be integrated into a long-term strategy. We call for stronger unity of all progressive forces in our communities, schools and workplaces, between and during elections, to help build a People's Coalition. Full women's equality must be a crucial element of the policies which unite such a coalition.

     This strategy could open the way towards a socialist Canada, where the principal means of producing and distributing wealth will the common property of all, and the exploitation of labour will be abolished. Ecological degradation will be replaced by measures to protect the natural environment. Poverty, insecurity and discrimination will be ended. Socialism will finally realize a new society based on solidarity, equality and emancipation.

On IWD 2008, the Communist Party of Canada demands:

* reverse the federal attacks on equality rights.

* end all Canadian participation in the U.S.-led "war on terror."

* solidarity with the women of Iraq, Afghanistan, Iran, Haiti, Palestine, Colombia, Venezuela, Cuba, the Philippines, Korea and other countries resisting imperialist occupation and threats.

* reject capitalist globalization "treaties"; cancel the external debts of the Third World.

* full funding for quality, public healthcare, education and social welfare systems.

* a universal minimum liveable income.

* a universal, affordable, non-profit childcare system with Canada-wide standards.

* a shorter work week with no loss in pay and no reduction in public services; full benefits for part-time workers.

* intensify efforts to organize part-time workers and female dominated workplaces.

* restore and extend employment and pay equity legislation; expand job creation programs, especially for disadvantaged young women; remove barriers to EI coverage; expand parental leave benefits to 52 weeks.

* emergency federal action to save working farm families.

* reinstate and expand core funding for equality-seeking women's organizations; full funding for grassroots, feminist services to deal with violence against women.

* enshrine within the constitution the rights of Aboriginal peoples, Quebec, and Acadians to self-determination and self-government, and guarantee the full economic, social and political equality of Aboriginal women.

* safe, public, accessible abortion clinics in all parts of Canada.

* allocate 1% of the federal budget to the creation of social, affordable and subsidized housing.

* establish a fair and just immigration and refugee policy.

* protect and expand equality gains by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered people.

* replace the student loans program by student grants; phase out post-secondary tuition fees.

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THE LISBON TREATY: A VERY REAL DANGER

(The following article is from the March 1-15
, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).


By Sam Hammond

The European Union identifies its origins in the Treaty of Paris (1951/52) that formed the "European Coal and Steel Community". In fact, the first formal discussions and plans for the European Community were laid down October 3, 1940, when representatives of the German Industrial Employers Confederation met with one of Hitler's senior directors from the Ministry of Finance, Dr. Gustav Schlotterer, an ardent Nazi and SS officer. The subject of the meeting was the European Community that was to be formed after Fascism won the war and reorganized Europe on a Corporate State model. The German corporations, already implementing slave labour and concentration camps into their productive process, needed a plan for the new Europe and Asia delivered to them by the Luftwaffe and the Panzers. In the words of Dr. Schlotterer: "...we want to create a rational division of labour in agriculture and industry because we want to achieve the lowest possible production costs within greater Europe..."  and further "...in our view the economy of Greater Europe will be generated by the initiatives of the business community..."

      Does this sound familiar? If it wasn't for the mountains of corpses and genocide these people created, we might be fooled into underestimating the real consequences of these words. The Partisans, the Allied powers, and primarily the Soviet Union put a serious delay into the plans of the European capitalists who were French (Vichy) and Italian as well as German.

     The next round came with the assistance of United States and British capital which recruited their former enemies, launched the cold war against the socialist states, and orchestrated a split in the new World Federation of Trade Unions with the assistance of the AFL-CIO and the British Trade Union Congress. The class struggle was up and running at full tilt, as capital desperately tried to break up the unity and solidarity formed in the fight against fascism and diminish the national liberation movements supported by the socialist states. Anti-communism was the decisive weapon to split and divide the international working class, and unfortunately the social democratic leadership in general climbed on the bandwagon.

     The existence of the socialist states and the strong Communist and Workers Parties who had won massive support in the fight against fascism, and a resurgence of desire for a better post-war world, put serious obstacles in the way of the European capitalists and their new US sponsor. With the rebuilding of Europe using the Marshall Plan, the United States was able to be the main mover and shaker; the new political hegemony was expressed militarily in the formation of NATO.

     There followed a series of Treaties that were actually probing steps on a path leading to the establishment of single European market, with a uniform level of wages, cross-border labour mobility and the gradual decrease in the authority of parliaments and laws of nation states, their social programs and their labour movements.     The consolidation of capital and its control over nations was sold on the basis of each state having veto power. In reality, each treaty expanded the power of the EU while decreasing the authority of consensus. The big move was made in 2004, when a treaty establishing a constitution for the whole European Union was signed in Rome and put out to the member states for ratification.

     This would have been the largest blow to the working class throughout Europe to date. It was supported by opportunist left, social democratic and trade union leaders and organizations, and resisted by coalitions of Workers and Communist Parties and sections of trade unions. Voted down in referenda in France and Holland in 2007, the treaty was effectively derailed, a real setback for the corporations and their plan for a single European imperialist state. The citizens of France and Holland expressed massively the views of workers across Europe, most of whom had been denied democratic referenda, especially in the former socialist states, whose new capitalists are prepared to deliver their people into the cauldron for crumbs falling from the imperialist table. The shocking rebuttal drove capital into a strategic "period of reflection" to lick their wounds and consider their next step.

     The latest "Treaty of Lisbon" is a cynical affront to the democratic expression of the European peoples. It will not be voted on except in countries like Ireland, whose constitution demands a referendum.

     We quote from the statement issued by 28 Communist, Workers', left wing and progressive parties: "This Treaty is impregnated with neo-liberal policies that will further jeopardize economic and social gains of the workers and the peoples, whether through the liberalization of markets, the primacy of competition or the monetarist policies that do not take into account growth and employment; or by dismantling and privatizing public services, in keeping with the interests of the big economic and financial groups."

     Especially dangerous are the so-called "reforms" in labour law, referred to by Giorgos Toussas, a member of the Communist Party of Greece and the European Parliament, as "a middle ages for the working people" in his presentation at a meeting in Guimaraes initiated by the Communist Party of Portugal.

     Preceded by a "Green Paper" study titled "Modernizing Labour Law to meet the challenges of the 21st Century," the Lisbon Treaty enshrines the essential aim of the monopolies to suppress the collective rights of working people. It moves to replace these rights with individual work contracts and complete mobility across borders of the member states - but working under wages and conditions of the country of hire.

     The future European worker will be subject to permanent training and testing to achieve maximum production, quality and productivity to ensure maximum profits. This will be paralleled with a privatized educational system completely dedicated to this end. The destruction of collective agreements and their replacement with individual agreements will usher in the institutionalization of labour brokers who will hold the individual contracts, importing workers from the member countries with the lowest wages and poorest conditions. The new treaty will provide police and security forces to ensure safety of movement within the EU (scab herding and strike-breaking) under the new "flexicurity". This will have a lot of "flex" but not much "curity."

     This subject needs much more inspection, especially when viewed within the parameters of Canadian de-industrialization, the haemorrhage of manufacturing jobs, deep integration, Atlantica, TILMA, and the European/US/Asian squabble over our industry and resources. The European Union is not a passive regional apparatus. It is imperialist and neo-liberal, promoting massive privatization and a frontal assault on the public sector. The privatization of services, education, communications, postal and railroads are woven into the Lisbon agreement, and will become European law if it is ratified. The European corporations grasping for Canadian resources, energy and manufacturing will aggressively import these agendas into our social life and social programs.

     I would urge reading of the website of the Communist Party of Greece http://inter.kke.gr, which links to other very useful sites on this struggle. I also have a document presented to the November 2007 meeting of Communist and Workers Parties by Peter Cohen on behalf of the Communist Party of Sweden; I would be happy to e-mail a copy to readers on request.

     (Sam Hammond can be contacted by email at shammond2@cogeco.ca)

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CASTONGUAY REPORT: NEW ATTACK ON HEALTH CARE

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

PV Health Reporter

Big business is launching another attack in the corporate "surge" against Canada's public health care system, this time through the Castonguay Report, Quebec patients rights groups and trade unions are warning.

     Newspaper headlines have called it "a bombshell in the health care system." The report, entitled "Getting Our Money`s Worth," was commissioned as part of a working group established by the Quebec Finance Minister to find new ways of funding health care.

     From the outset the report was expected to be an endorsement of privatized medicine. Claude Castonguay was once described as the father of modern Quebec medicare, a Tommy Douglas. In the 1960s and 70s, as Liberal Health Minister, he travelled Quebec preparing the background for the province's first health-insurance laws. But times have changed. After leaving elected office, Castonguay went into the insurance business and made a name for himself again, calling for a parallel private health care system.

     His report, compiled with two appointees from the Parti Québécois and the ultra-right Action démocratique du Québec, calls for sweeping changes, such as raising provincial sales tax by one percent to finance health care, and creating a health care "premium" where people pay extra income tax if they use the system more than a certain number of times.

     Castonguay's insistence that this is not a "user fee" has been met with incredulity by most. Within hours of its announcement, Quebec Health Minister Philippe Couillard said the report was headed to the shredder, while Finance Minister Monique Jérome-Forget dismissed the call for higher taxes.

     Other recommendations, however, Jérome-Forget called "very interesting [and] progressive."

     "It is the proposals that the government has not rejected immediately that are the most dangerous and insidious," Pierre Fontaine, leader of the Communist Party of Quebec, told People's Voice. "It is not so clear where the Charest Liberals stand on these recommendations!"

     That includes the suggestion that Quebec should be the first province in Canada to legalize the sale of private medical insurance for areas already covered by the Canada Health Act, and also to allow doctors to practice in both public and private systems - and even be allowed to rent hospital facilities after hours for private patients.

     "If you transfer resources like nurses and physicians to the private sector you will have a two-tier system," Fontaine, who is also a front-line health care worker, said. "We already have a lack of staff in the public system. This will make it worse."

     All of Quebec's major labour centrals have come out against the report, as well as Québec Solidaire. The employer and business association Conseil du Patronat du Québec, on the other hand, has called for the rapid implementation of Castonguay  The two groups squared-off as over a hundred protesters braved the bitter cold to stage a loud demonstration outside the downtown hotel where Castonguay was addressing the Board of Trade.

     The Coalition solidarité santé (Health Solidarity Coalition) noted that it is actually expenditures in drugs and medical technologies, where the private sector dominates, which are out of control, and that Castonguay had no recommendations to address these inflationary industries. Castonguay "proposes a new commercial social contract in health" based upon neoliberal policies, the group said.

     Any amount raised from the health care tax would only be equivalent to recent tax cuts in last year's budget, the Coalition stated. "Our best insurance is a public system of health" they added, noting that an attack on the public delivery of health care is also an attack on public insurance.

     Commentators have noted that the government's vocal rejection of some aspects of Castonguay was a calculated response, given the broad and strong public behind public health care in Quebec - and an new willingness of the minority Charest Liberals to distance themselves from the opposition ADQ. (Mario Dumont, leader of the ADQ, originally called the commission's creation "a move to respect the ADQ's ideas." He has vowed to champion the cause of Castonguay.)

     While the PQ has criticized some aspects of Castonguay, all three parties in the National Assembly supported his explicit criticism of the Canada Health Act as an obstacle to the evolution of provincial health care systems. Like the Chaoulli decision, which allowed for private insurance for cataract, hip and knee surgery (highly profitable operations), the Castonguay report reflects Quebec's indignation towards national inequalities in the Canadian state, and the openness to Quebec-driven solutions. No doubt this will resonate beyond Quebec's borders providing, as the Toronto Star said, "heavy artillery to the proponents of privatization." The National Post endorsed the report, calling for its implementation Canada-wide.

     Quebec now has over 60 private clinics and, according to The Gazette, the highest rate of private health care spending in Canada, at 30 percent. While Ontario officially stopped allowing doctors to opt out of medicare in 2004 after enormous public pressure around the Copeman Clinics, Quebec has let the number of doctors going private triple in the past decade. The Gazette says the public sector is short 800 family doctors and 650 specialists. In violation of the Canada Health Act, Quebec refuses to give Ottawa data on extra-billing or user fees in health care.

     Clearly Castonguay is swinging a wrecking ball at the Canada Health Act and the public delivery and insurance of health. His report makes the continued call for federal enforcement of the Act, banning private clinics and P3 privatization, and the expansion of public health care urgent, timely and worth fighting for.

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ONTARIO SUSPENDS HOMECARE COMPETITIVE BIDDING PROCESS

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

PV Ontario Bureau

Public pressure from the trade union movement and the Ontario Health Coalition (OHC) has led to a province-wide suspension of competitive bidding in homecare, People's Voice has learned. In February, PV reported on public protests in Hamilton that brought together 1,500 people in a town hall meeting, in response to what demonstrators called the McGuinty Liberal government's move to wipe out "over 100 years of non-profit home care."

     Homecare was a non-profit public service in Ontario until 1996. That's when the province introduced competitive bidding, under which private for-profit corporations compete for contracts against non-profit providers - community agencies controlled by a locally elected Board of Directors. According to the OHC, 80 to 90 percent of the costs for providing homecare are nurse and homemaker salaries and benefits. In 2004, under broad public pressure, the province put a moratorium on bids until fall 2007.

     Recent protests were also organized in Sarnia, Thunder Bay, Sudbury and Guelph after a December ruling in a competitive bidding process found that the Victorian Order of Nurses and St. Joseph's Home Care were not eligible to submit requests for proposals to provide home care services in Hamilton. The two organizations are the largest not-for-profit agencies in the region, providing about 80 percent of home nursing care.

     According to the Health Coalition, this would disrupt service, particularly for the elderly. "Homecare nursing and support are a vital part of the health-care system [and] should be treated as a professional public service rather than a commodity bought and sold for profit" the Coalition stated in a release. Unions have also pointed out that competitive bidding undermines decent working conditions.

     The province first suspended competitive bidding in Hamilton and then extended it province-wide. Health Minister George Smitherman has now issued a letter calling for consultations with the community and providers across Ontario.

     The call for more hearings has left some commentators saying "we have been through this before," as Derrell Dular of the Older Canadian's Network said in a release. The Eleanor Caplan hearings several years ago previously addressed competitive bidding. At the time, several unions and community groups were critical of Caplan's limited mandate, producing a costly and time-wasting report with no major results.

     "Competitive bidding was introduced by the Harris government to axe the grants to the Victorian Order of Nurses and the Red Cross and bring the for-profit multinationals into homecare," Natalie Mehra, Director of the Ontario Health Coalition stated. "It fragments rather than integrates care, turning providers into competitors who refuse to share information. It costs more and leads to all kinds of unnecessary duplication. It has reduced the scope of public coverage, it is a disaster for staffing shortages, it is for-profit clinical health care," she added.

     Labour and community groups are now meeting to map out an action plan. Representatives from SEIU, OPSEU, CUPE, ONA as well as local health coalition, seniors' organizations and others are expected to demand solutions such as provision of care by more local community-controlled not-for-profit providers; removing the prohibition against direct provision of care by the Community Care Access Centres; restoring democratic community governance of homecare services; establishing terms of employment that are equal to other sectors; and the complete end of competitive bidding.

     "This is not just a victory for home care, but also health care," CUPE researcher Doug Allen told People's Voice. "It clearly shows that competitive bidding and the market delivery of health care doesn't work, wastes money, and is inefficient." After years of fighting on this issue, Allen said he is left with the feeling "we were right all along."

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YOUNG WORKERS RALLY FOR $10 MINIMUM WAGE

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

Report from the Vancouver & District Labour Council Young Workers Committee


On Feb., 15 the Vancouver & District Labour Council (VDLC) Young Workers Committee organized a rally in front on Premier Gordon Campbell's office to support the B.C. Federation of Labour's $10 NOW Campaign. The rally called for an increase of the minimum wage to $10 per hour, with another increase one year later to $11 and indexing of the wage to inflation. It also called for the elimination of the ageist $6 "training wage" which targets and takes advantage of new and young workers.

     The rally was attended by around 150 participants. Guest speakers were Jim Sinclair (BC Federation of Labour), Shamus Reid (Canadian Federation of Students), Emily Ottewell (VDLC Young Workers Committee), Andy Ross (Canadian Office and Professional Employees Union - local 378) and Kevin Bell (Retail Workers Union). The rally was kicked off with a recognition of the First Nations Land on which we were rallying by Phillipa Ryan (Grassroots Women) who also spoke on the effects of the minimum wage of youth and Aboriginal peoples.

     Tamara Kamachi, a member of the VDLC Young Workers Committee and Co-Chair of the COPE 378 Young Workers Committee was MC for the event.

     With clear skies and the BC FED "airforce" flying above, towing a massive $10 NOW banner, the speakers slammed Gordon Campbell's Liberal government for refusing to provide a living wage for B.C. most vulnerable and exploited workers including youth and students. The participants echoed these sentiments, chanting "Six Bucks Sucks!" and "What do we want?... $10... when do we want it... NOW!".

     The organizers collected several petitions and handed out buttons, stickers and information kits on the $10 NOW campaign. "We're happy this rally was such a success," said VDLC Young Workers Committee Chair, Stephen Von Sychowski. "But we aren't stopping here, we are going to keep working with our sisters and brothers in the BCFED on this campaign until we win a living wage for all workers."

     The rally was endorsed by the B.C. Federation of Labour, Vancouver & District Labour Council, Canadian Federation of Students, Canadian Office and Professional Employees Union local 378, Vancouver Elementary School Teachers Association, Communist Party of Canada, Young Communist League, Filipino-Canadian Youth Alliance and Fightback. Also in attendance was Vancouver Hastings MLA Shane Simpson (NDP).

     The Young Worker's Committee's next $10 NOW action will be a picket at McDonalds (Commercial & Broadway) on Saturday, March 1 beginning at 1 pm.

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COMMUNIST PARTY-ALBERTA CONTESTS MARCH 3 ELECTION

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

Two women Communist candidates are on the ballot for Alberta's March 3 election.

     In Edmonton Mill Creek, Naomi Rankin is on the ballot. A computer programmer who has lived in Edmonton for many years, Naomi has been a political activist in peace, women's and social justice groups since the age of 15.

     Bonnie Collins is the Communist candidate in Calgary East, where she has lived for nine years with her spouse and their four children. Bonnie is a telecommunications worker and is Vice President of her union local as well as an anti-racist activist.

     Alberta workers are under attack, warns the Communist campaign message, which goes on to say:

     "Alberta's economy is distorted by rapid and uncontrolled growth with record profits for financial speculators, oil profiteers and resource monopolies. We are told there's an abundance of jobs and a shortage of labour. We are told that our quality of life depends on the success of oil companies. We are told that Alberta is a land of plenty.

     "What is the situation for workers? Longer hours, worsening working conditions, larger debts, higher rents, under-funded health care, increasing tuition, over-crowded classrooms, not enough schools and lack of affordable childcare. Low paid workers working two, three and four jobs. Students who should be studying are working more hours to pay for education. Children are entering the workforce in greater numbers to help with family living costs. All this while big oil companies continue to post record profits!

     "And what is Premier Stelmach's response? More of the same `lease, dig and dump'.

     "Don't touch the brake," has been dressed up in a new suit - `sustainable growth' for the big engineering, construction and oil companies. While the most vulnerable workers labour without

union protection, oil executives and speculators sell our resources to the highest bidder. Instead of talking with workers, Stelmach is sent by Harper to Washington DC to assure Big Oil that their profits are safe with the Conservatives."

     The Communist campaign calls for alternative policies to replace the corporate agenda with a people's agenda, using the tremendous wealth created by Alberta workers for the workers' own needs.

     Policies in the Communist platform include:

* Reduce the cost of shelter. Fund CMHC insurance costs for first time home buyers; impose rent controls; build 25,000 provincially subsidized houses; halt condominium speculation; review all condominium fees; reduce utility costs.

* Provide quality healthcare. End health care premiums; end all user fees; fund dental care, prescriptions, eye care and home care; increase staffing, reduce wait times.

* Create free childcare programs. Fully funded childcare and before- and afterschool, care programs, a nurse in every school.

* Fund all public education. No parent fees for school trips, school supplies, sports, cultural programs or text books; more teachers and special needs professionals; reduced hours for teachers; more apprenticeship training; no post secondary school fees; free public transportation to and from schools; free lunch programs in all public schools.

* Repeal barriers to unionization.

* Raise minimum wage to $15 an hour.

* Implement a 32 hour work week with no loss in take home pay.

* Provide full rights for foreign workers to unite, not divide workers.

* Enforce strict environmental controls.

* Enact a major program of publicly funded research into alternate energy and non-polluting oil sands extraction, with public ownership of patents.

* Acquire public ownership in energy corporations.

* Increase energy royalties immediate to at least average world rates.

* Diversify sales of energy resources to domestic and foreign customers pledged to peaceful use.

* Use a portion of oil revenues to diversify the economy, end dependence on energy extraction.

* Research and development in post-carbon technologies.

* Labour rights are human rights!

* Pay equity legislation.

* Human rights protection on sexual orientation written (not read) into Code.

* First Nations community rights to self-government, environmental protection, and economic development.

* Proportional representation: make every vote count.

* Public funding of all parties.

     For more information on the Communist Party-Alberta campaign, visit the website http://www.communistparty-alberta.ca.

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"MY SPOKEN WORD IS A WAY TO EDUCATE"

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

People's Voice interview by Johan Boyden

"Honestly, I wish it was a whole year," Alicia Murrin tells People's Voice. "A day is wonderful, there are a lot of events where you can come together - but it should be a whole year."

     Alicia is talking about International Women's Day. A young spoken word artist in Toronto, she's been writing since 11 or 12, but started performing just a year ago. Now she's done events like Toronto's Mayworks Festival and the CAW youth poetry slam. This February she opened for Angela Davis at the Toronto Women's Bookstore.

     "Everything I write is from experience," Alicia says. "A lot of politics. Whether that is women's issues, First Nations issues, or student issues."

     It's a reflection of the world. "I wrote a poem to young women - I talk about the media, how the media always says beautiful girls are the skinny ones. I wanted to let young women know that they don't have to be skinny to be beautiful."

     Her poetry also talks about work. "A lot of young people take on jobs where they know they'll get hired. Once you get there it is not what you thought it would be. People do take advantage of you and step on you. Youth stay there because they say `where else will they hire me? I'm only 15.' I was stuck in a job like that for like five years."

     "I've been talking a lot about land disputes and violence. Mainly I take a First Nations perspective. I've been talking about the Aboriginal women who are still missing. There are more than 500 aboriginal women missing in Canada. And nobody seems to care! You have to wonder why. Why are their names not mentioned? Why is this still happening? Why are women still being murdered and raped? I think these are complicated issues to do with racism, social issues, for women as well," she says.

     Alicia grew up mainly in Cornerbrook, Newfoundland. Nine years ago she moved to Toronto. "Cornerbrook is a completely different lifestyle" she says. "There is one main reserve in Newfoundland and there are off-reserve bands."

     Now she is in her last year at Ryerson, working at the Aboriginal Student Services centre. "We do potlucks every month, traditional events, workshops," Alicia says. She has also served as Aboriginal Students' representative with the Canadian Federation of Students in Ontario. "There are barriers within the education system for aboriginal women."

     "On reserve there are basic water issues, food security - off reserve you get more racism and sexism," she says. "It is not as if we are being assimilated into residential schools, but we go to university and get assimilated. Do you respect our world views, do you respect our literature? It is still happening."

     "I have one poem where I talk about land issues - it is kind of an angry poem. I talk about when Europeans first came, how they were received, what happened after that." But, she adds, "I'd rather write a poem that's angry than hurt somebody! It is an emotion that needs to be expressed in a constructive way."

     "My spoken word is a way to educate. To let people know how I see things, what we can do about it." She gets different feedback. "Some people are offended, which is cool. Mostly white people. But it isn't directed personally at them, it is directed at a group of people who did things in the past. They should recognize that certain events did happen, and educate themselves about it, instead of being offended."

     But a lot of people ask for copies of her poems.

     "The truth is, I'm kind of bad at verbal communication," Alicia says. "Poetry is my outlet. When people first wanted me to perform, I thought `This is weird! This is just my therapy!'" She remembers her first poetry reading. "I was nervous - I still get really, really, nervous. I just remember my heart was beating so fast I couldn't breathe. I just did it. And that was it."

     Now she enjoys it.

     "I'm pretty quiet. But sometimes in my poetry I'm angry. I think sometimes people are surprised by that." If a young woman wants to be a spoken word artist, "I would tell them to go for it, if you are writing about important things that should be shared with others honestly, that's how people learn."

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SALUD, FIDEL AND RAUL! - Editorial

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

People's Voice Editorial, March 1-15, 2008

After decades of heroic leadership of the Cuban Revolution, Comrade Fidel Castro has stepped down from his official posts. Others have been elected to leadership positions in Cuba, including Raul Castro, sparking a bizarre wave of speculations in the western capitalist media: is Cuba about to collapse? Will the "oppressed" Cuban people rise in revolt against their "dictators"? Will Raul jettison the socialist country's basic policies and surrender to capitalism?

     The answer to such nonsense is simple, but only for those who care enough about Cuba to listen to the voices of its people. Time after time over the past fifty years, the overwhelming majority of Cubans have made it clear that they support their socialist revolution, that they have confidence in their chosen leaders, and that they have no interest in returning to the status of vassals of the Yankee master. As for the tired slander that Fidel and Raul are "dictators," one need only consider the source - U.S. administrations elected by barely half the population, most recently in contests blatantly rigged to ensure victory for the far-right Republican gangsters in the White House.

     Cuba has become an example to the world, an island of sustainable development, combining an economy which meets the basic needs of its citizens with the imperative to preserve the natural environment. President Raul Castro has restated what all Cubans know, that their socialist society is one with many shortcomings as well as these historic achievements. As we send our deepest thanks to Fidel Castro for all his contributions, and our best wishes to Raul Castro on his new responsibilities, we also express our conviction that Cuba's leadership and its people will meet the challenges of this era.

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MOBILIZE FOR MARCH 15! - Editorial

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

People's Voice Editorial, March 1-15, 2008

The new Tory-Liberal accord which extends Canada's military role in Afghanistan until 2011 highlights the need for large protests to get Canadian troops out on March 15, a global day of action against the occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan.

     The accord ensures that Harper's minority government will eventually fall over another issue, such as the budget or the youth-bashing "law and order" legislation. But as much as the two big business parties want to push Afghanistan out of the way as a major campaign issue, the war remains a key reason why we should have an election now, not later. Large protests on March 15 will help to set a tone for the campaign which could already be underway.

     The Tory-Liberal accord could help the NDP, a party perceived by many to be staunchly against the war. It is not widely known that the NDP's own parliamentary motion last year was to "begin withdrawing" troops, an even worse position than the present accord since it lacked a deadline. At that time, the NDP opportunistically joined the Conservatives to defeat a Liberal motion for Canadian military action in Afghanistan to end in 2009. The further we get from those Parliamentary votes, the worse the NDP's actions seem. By voting with the Conservatives rather than with the Liberals (or even simply abstaining on the Liberal motion), the NDP effectively prolonged Canada's bloody occupation for over two more years.

     From this perspective, the March 15 protests will serve to let all parties in Parliament know that Canadians want the troops out of Afghanistan now! We urge readers to visit the Canadian Peace Alliance website for details of actions in your area: http://www.acp-cpa.ca.

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PUBLIC SERVICE UNIONS CAMPAIGN: "WATER, WOMEN, WORKERS"

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

PV Vancouver Bureau

"Water, Women, Workers" is the theme of a campaign this month by the Public Service International, a federation of public sector unions. Starting on International Women's Day and ending on World Water Day (March 22), the campaign will highlight the importance for women of quality public services in health, water and education. Campaign materials can be downloaded at http://www.psiwater.org.

     The PSI campaign drives home several key messages: universal access to safe water as a human right; the influence of climate change on clean water supplies and sustainable development; the negative impact of water privatisation, which disproportionately affects women; and a call for governments to publicly own and manage water supplies.

    We all need water to live. Access to water is fundamental to efforts to reduce poverty, promote gender equality, improve reproductive and maternal health, and reduce child mortality. Access to water is the basis for social inclusion and a dignified, productive life. As the PSI points out, women particularly suffer from lack of clean water, which is central to household and caring responsibilities which are done mainly by women around the world.

     Because of the interdependency between the right to water and other social, economic and cultural rights, access to water is essential to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) adopted by the United Nations.

     One such Goal set by the UN is to reduce by 50% the proportion of the world population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation by 2015. The UN General Assembly also proclaimed 2005-2015 as the International "Water for Life" Decade for Action. 2008 is the International Year of Sanitation, complete with international conferences.

     But these declarations have not been accompanied by decisive action. According to the 2007 UN Millennium Goals report, if current world trends continue, population increases will almost cancel out the reduction in the proportion of people lacking basic sanitation. With millions migrating from the countryside to towns and cities in search of a livelihood there will be an ever-increasing load for urban water and sanitation services in developing countries. It is predicted that 3 billion people will be living in countries facing severe water shortages by 2025.

     In many countries, the lack of universal access to sufficient, safe and affordable water is a factor in creating humanitarian crises that rob poor people of their health, hinder economic development and prevent advances towards gender equality. If women only have time to focus on daily survival, they cannot build the necessary skills to help move their families into a more stable life.

     For example, pregnant women and breast-feeding mothers need safe, affordable and sufficient water at work and at home. Dehydration can be dangerous for the health of women and their unborn child. Women working outside and in warm climates are particularly at risk without access to water. Mothers who are not breast feeding need access to safe, affordable and sufficient water to prepare infant food formula.

     Progress on these issues is all the more difficult without global action on climate change. Floods and droughts in those countries least able to cope with them will create extra burdens on women. The increased incidences of extreme weather events is making traditional environments and agricultural practices more fragile. In most countries, this will have the worst impact on girls and women who are responsible for fetching water. Forced to walk ever further for poorer quality water, they will have less time for school, to earn a livelihood, or to participate in politics, community involvement or leisure.

    
     Water is not just another commodity, says the PSI, arguing that "capacity to pay should not determine access. It is unethical that persons or institutions get rich from the sale of water while 1.8 million children die each year because they don't have access to safe water and sanitation. Most governments lack the capacity to regulate big business, and water is too important to rely on corporate self-regulation."


     In recent years, the mobilisation of women, workers, unions and "civil society" have slowed down the pace of water privatisation, which had raced ahead during the 1990s. But water corporations are developing new strategies to enter the water "market".

     The World Bank policy of imposing water privatization on Tanzania - one of the world's poorest countries - in return for debt relief, was a costly failure.

     In 2003 Tanzania's government privatised its water system, and handed control in the capital, Dar es Salaam, to a British company, arguing that a private sector operator would provide improved service. The British company benefited from a non-competitive contract process and the World Bank's financial backing. But in fact mismanagement and deteriorating service led the Tanzanian government to seize control back in 2005, resulting in a legal suit.

    A London tribunal threw out the case brought by the private sector operator at the start of 2008. Citing World Bank evidence, it found that water and sewerage services had deteriorated under the company's management and it awarded 3 million pounds in damages to DAWASA, the Tanzanian public sector water utility, and half a million pounds in costs.
    
    There is a lengthy list of other water privatisations that went wrong. In Cochabamba, Bolivia, water privatisation caused a tariff increase of 200%, sparking a successful public uprising which helped set the stage for the election of left-wing President Evo Morales.


     In England, privatisation of water meant that approximately 25% of the workers were fired. This resulted in increased rates of occupational accidents, delays in services and serious environmental problems.

     Water privatisation in Conakry, Guinea, was followed by a tariff increase of 500%. In Colombia, South Africa and the Philippines, when water services were suspended due to non-payment of bills, women were forced to use contaminated water again. In France, water tariffs have increased by 150% following privatisation.

    According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in order to meet the 2015 MDG target for water, an additional 260,000 people per day need to gain access to improved water sources. The United Nations estimates that an extra investment of US$ 10 billion per year, for the next seven years, is needed to reach that goal.

     The UN also estimates that if the global water and sanitation target is met, $7.3 billion per year would be saved on health-related costs, and the annual global value of working days gained because of less illness would total almost $750 million.

     Can the world afford such a large initial investment to create these benefits?

     The truth is that far greater sums are spent on war, which destroys valuable infrastructures such as water and sewer systems. The illegal US-led war in Iraq is costing American taxpayers $100 billion annually, not including expenses such as medical costs for injured troops.

     This enormous waste could also help achieve universal literacy (cost $5 billion a year), immunize every child in the world against deadly diseases ($1.3 billion a year), and provide developing countries with enough money to fight the AIDS epidemic ($15 billion per year).

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INDIA SIGNS NUCLEAR DEAL WITH FRANCE

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

B. Prasant, PV correspondent in India

In the familiar "European" way, French President Nicolas Sarkozy almost put his solicitous arm around the shoulders of Pratibha Patil, his Indian counterpart, while drawing her attention to a fly past of aged Dassault-built Mirage fighter aircraft overhead. The gesture more or less revealed the subtext of Sarkozy's visit at India's 59th republican day celebrations in New Delhi on January 26. The French president was here to cajole a few deals to bolster the sagging economy of France, le Société Générale scandal having embarrassed him on the eve of his visit to the sub-continent.

     Sarkozy wanted to tap into the high 8.5% growth rate of the Indian economy (even as the deep divide between rich and poor becomes a chasm, and thousands of farmers commit suicide because of low crop prices), and in this he was hardly a failure.

     A France-India nuclear deal was agreed upon but not signed, thanks chiefly to the intense opposition that CPI(M) leader Prakash Karat has applied on Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's "liberal westernization" on matters nuclear. But the joint statement that was later circulated leaves little doubt as to the nature of the "cooperation". India is prevented by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) from buying fuel for atomic reactors and related equipment, because of its nuclear weapons tests conducted in 1974 and 1988.

     The proposed bi-lateral deal for "development of nuclear energy for civilian purposes" would "form the basis of wide-ranging bilateral cooperation from basic and applied research to full civil nuclear cooperation, including reactors, fuel supply," and crucially, "management." With India declaring its intention to "go beyond buyer-seller relationship with France on defence deals," it was little wonder that Sarkozy offered to "look after" Indian interests at the level of the IAEA.

     Under the deal between the Department of Atomic Energy of India and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA), India shall be "allowed participation" in the Jules Horowitz Recherché Réacteur to be constructed at Cadararche in south France. Sarkozy declared that the French consortium Areva was "ready to build" twenty "pollution free" nuclear plants in India, but would not answer questions on the financial and political costs involved. "India needs at least 30 nuclear reactors," was the cavalier French leader's off-the-cuff estimate.

     The imperatives of the India-France deal include more opening up of the Indian market to French imports (chiefly consumer goods); "technology transfer" (more dependence on French high-end technology, putting Indian research and development endeavours on the backburner in several sectors); space research (India putting satellites with French componential "add-ons" to French-built rockets taking off from French territories); and finally, a lucrative (for France) deal to sell Dassault Mirage 2000 H multi-role fighter jets (1978 vintage) to India at a rate higher than bids by Russia and China.

     Nicolas Sarkozy also managed to extract a promise that France will be allowed to "upgrade" India's existing Mirage F1 fighters (1973 vintage) for a "mere" US$3 million each. The total cost to India is likely to exceed 1.5 billion euros.

     Surprisingly, the French Euro Consortium's earlier bid to sell 197 NH90 helicopter gunships to India for US$600 million had to be scrapped on the eve of delivery, when it was revealed that middle-men on the French side had hiked up the prices considerably. One of the biggest buyers of sophisticated weapons in the world, India plans to purchase over US$30 billion worth of military hardware in this year alone.

     Following the footsteps of visiting British prime ministers and US presidents, Sarkozy also assured PM Manmohan Singh that France would "seriously" back India's efforts to obtain a permanent seat on the UN Security Council; the pronouncement was passé and so was the reaction among the Indian ruling classes. Sarkozy's visit would benefit France alone, making India that much more dependent on a staunch European ally of Bush's USA.

     The visit paradoxically was une folie de grandeur for Sarkozy personally. "Niki" is reeling from bitter attacks for his description of the young men and women of the Paris banlieues (suburbs) as "vulgar rabble" (the same hate-loaded phrase racaille was used by Charles de Gaulle during the late 1960s), and for his utter failure to ameliorate race relations in France. 

     The French establishment had looked to this Indian sojourn for a grand gesture on the controversy around the wearing of the Sikh turban in France; after all, fellow Bush-worshipper Manmohan Singh is himself a turban-wearing Sikh. But Nicolas Sarkozy, a hard-boiled conservative, hemmed-and-hawed his way out of a budding impasse.

     The French media was not pleased. Even the hard centre Le Monde commented in a very adverse manner, not to speak of the commentaries carried by le Nouvel Observateur and Libération, or their counterparts in the Indian-language press. The mercantile Sikh community, many of whom engage in multi-lateral trade with both France and Canada, take the turban controversy very seriously. They have started to send signals to Manmohan Singh to go slow on the India-France trade agreements. Can we look forward to another free-fall of popularity for the newly-married "Niki"?

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"SORRY" - ONE WORD HEARD ACROSS AUSTRALIA

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

From The Guardian, weekly newspaper of the Communist Party of Australia

The Central Committee Executive of the Communist Party of Australia (CPA) welcomes the apology by Prime Minister Rudd to the Stolen Generations in Federal Parliament on February 13. The CPA sees this as a first step towards compensation, restoration of stolen wages, democratic election of an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander organisation and land rights, on the basis of genuine consultation and co-operation.

     The "sorry statement" was a significant moment in Australian history which was welcomed with joy and tears by very many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and their supporters around Australia. This was their victory.

     Prime Minister Rudd was responding to an overwhelming demand, expressed in the intense and broad struggle which swept him and the Labor Party to power in last November's federal election.

     Kevin Rudd said: It is not sentiment that makes history; it is our actions that make history.

     And later he stressed that nothing concrete can be achieved without an absolute premium on respect, cooperation...

     These are excellent principles. The National Aboriginal Alliance called in November last year for the establishment of a representative Aboriginal voice at the national level.

     But the Rudd Government's commitment to these principles cannot be trusted while his government continues to support police and soldiers occupying Northern Territory Aboriginal communities and the continuing theft of Aboriginal title to their lands and resources.

     Rudd's commitments will remain empty promises until people power forces real change.

     The Prime Minister spoke of the need to close the gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians on life expectancy, educational achievement and employment opportunities.

     He set targets: within a decade to halve the widening gap in literacy, numeracy and employment outcomes and opportunities for Indigenous Australians, within a decade to halve the appalling gap in infant mortality rates between Indigenous and non-Indigenous children and, within a generation, to close the equally appalling 17-year life gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in overall life expectancy.

     Central to the fulfilment of these aims is the possession by Aboriginal communities of communal and inalienable title to their land, including the minerals and other natural resources.

     Conservative forces will continue to deny the history of invasion and genocide, refuse to recognise the Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders as the original occupiers and owners and, above all, will fight to limit, delay and, if possible, demolish the land claims of many Indigenous communities.

     For the ruling class of capitalist Australia private property is sacred, not any concepts of justice or what is right.

     Decades of struggle by the people of Australia, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, brought about the "sorry statement". The struggle must continue to ensure that Rudd's commitments become reality - including voting in the new kind of government that will actually implement them.

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OUR MANDATE IS TO STRENGTHEN THE REVOLUTION

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

From the address by Raul Castro Ruz, President of the State Council and the Council of Ministers, to Cuba's National Assembly of People's Power, Feb. 24, 2008, "Year 50th of the Revolution"

Comrades:

     As comrade Fidel alerted us in his fundamental Reflection of last January 14th, the people's mandate to this legislature is very clear: to continue strengthening the Revolution at a historical juncture which demands from us to be dialectic and creative.

     The composition of the State Council, which has just been elected by this Assembly, raised much expectation both in Cuba and abroad. The most significant was clarified by comrade Fidel in his Message of February 18th. There is very little that I can add to what he said except to express to our people, on behalf of the Revolution's Leadership, our appreciation for the innumerable expressions of serenity, maturity, self-assurance, and the combination of genuine sadness and revolutionary determination.

     I take on the responsibility entrusted to me deeply convinced that, as I have often said, there is only one Commander in Chief of the Cuban Revolution.

     Fidel is Fidel; we all know it very well. Fidel is irreplaceable and the people shall continue his work when he is no longer physically with us; although his ideas will always be with us, the same ideas that have made it possible to build the beacon of dignity and justice our country represents.

     The Communist Party, a sure guarantee of the unity of the Cuban nation, is the sole worthy heir to our people's confidence in its leader. It is the top leading force of our State and society as provided in Article 5 of our Constitution approved by referendum by exactly 97.7% of the voters.

     This conviction shall become especially significant when as a fact of life the generation that founded and forged the Revolution is no longer present.

     Fortunately, it is not that moment we are living today. Fidel is here, as always, with a very clear mind and his capacity to analyze and foresee perfectly intact and strengthened now that he can dedicate to studying and analyzing the countless hours he previously used to tackle the daily problems.

     Despite his steady recovery, his physical condition will not allow him those endless working sessions - often separated by hardly a few hours of rest - that characterized his work practically from the moment he started the revolutionary struggle, the same that grew in intensity through the long years of the Special Period when he did not take one single day off.

     Comrade Fidel's decision, a new contribution enhancing his example, ensures as from now the continuity of the Revolution and is perfectly consistent with a life guided by Marti's precept that: "All the glory of the world fits in a kernel of corn."

     Likewise, his determination is unchangeable with regards to his decision to continue making his contribution to the revolutionary cause and to the most noble ideas and objectives of mankind, while he has the strength to do so...

     Comrade Deputies:

     I am aware of my responsibility to the people as I take on the task entrusted to me. But I am also convinced that as it has been the case until today, I can count on the support of those holding positions of responsibility at various levels, and even more importantly, I can count on the support of my compatriots without which a society like ours could not succeed....

     During the first 15 years of the Revolution, the State structures inherited from capitalism were adjusted as we went along to undertake the tasks imposed by the radical economic, political and social changes.

     The 1960's institutionalization process, however imperfect, enabled us to structure an articulate system corresponding to those circumstances. We were then able to put ourselves on a level with the socialist countries, in terms of both good and bad experiences.

      Finally, in 1994, the most critical moment of the Special Period, considerable adjustments were made leading to the reduction and merging of institutions as well as to the redistribution of the tasks previously entrusted to some of them. However, these changes were undertaken with the rush imposed by the necessity to quickly adapt to a radically different, very hostile and extremely dangerous scenario.

     In the fourteen years that have passed since then, the national and international scene has noticeably changed. Today, a more compact and operational structure is required, with a lower number of institutions under the central administration of the State and a better distribution of their functions. This will enable us to reduce the enormous amount of meetings, coordination, permissions, conciliations, provisions, rules and regulations, etc. It will also allow us to bring together some decisive economic activities which are presently disseminated through various entities, and to make a better use of our cadres....

     In my visit last December to the Santiago de Cuba district that elected comrade Fidel a deputy, I said that the massive support enjoyed by the revolution demands from us that we question everything we do in order to improve on it.

     I also said that if the people are firmly united behind a single party, this must be more democratic than any other, and so must be the entire society. This society, of course, can be improved, as any other human work, but it is undoubtedly full of justice and everybody in it has the opportunity to express their views and, better still, to work for the materialization of whatever we all agree.

     There is no reason to fear discrepancies in a society such as ours, where its very nature precludes the existence of antagonistic contradictions, since the social classes that make it up are not antagonistic themselves. The best solutions can come from a profound exchange of differing opinions, if such an exchange is guided by sensible purposes and the views are uttered with responsibility.

     That's how the majority of Cubans have acted, from our best scientists, intellectuals, workers, farmers and students to the most humble housewife.

     At different stages of the Revolution, including the present, when objectively assessing both the strategic issues and the difficulties of their everyday lives, they have all set an example of political maturity and awareness of realities. Meanwhile, they are increasingly convinced that the only source of wealth for the society rests with the productive work, above all when man and resources are efficiently employed.

     The international doomsayers forecasting the death of the Revolution tried to capitalize on the criticisms made during the study and discussion of the speech made on July 26th in Camaguey. They overlooked the fact that it was debate and criticism within socialism. This was confirmed way over, a few months later, by the results of our electoral process which concluded last January 20th.

     It is also true that some people are inclined to talk before being properly informed. These make demands without thinking whether they are talking rationally or irrationally. As a rule, they agree with those who claim rights without ever mentioning duties. As Fidel put it in his Reflections of January 16th: "...they expect miracles from our determined and dignified Revolution."

     We do not deny their right to expression, provided they do it with respect for the law. In the face of such an expression we can neither be extremists nor naives. When the motivation is despair due a personal problem or the lack of information, we should be patient and offer the necessary arguments.

     But if anyone intends to put pressure motivated by their wishes to be in the limelight or by ambition, demagoguery, opportunism, simulation, arrogance or any other human weakness of a similar nature, we must face them resolutely, avoiding offense but calling a spade a spade. We should never forget that the enemy never sleeps, that it is always willing to use our carelessness to do us harm, even if some are bent on ignoring it.

     We shall not avoid listening to everyone's honest opinion, which is very useful and necessary simply because of the sometimes ridiculous noise made every time a citizen of our country says something that the very noise makers would pay no attention to if they heard it anywhere else on the planet.

     We are aware that such messages are intended to mislead or at least to create confusion; but in case anyone has had the outlandish notion to scare us off with them, I shall say that the reason we are still here - and we will continue to be here - is that our people and its Revolution have always faced up, without fear or hesitation and with the truth, all sorts of aggressions by the greatest military and economic power in the world...

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LEGAL ATTACK AGAINST HUNGARIAN COMMUNISTS CONTINUES

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

The Hungarian Communist Workers' Party (HCWP) reports that the state attack against the party's leadership is continuing.

     As reported in the Oct. 1-15, 2007 People's Voice, the government's legal actions come in the wake of the HCWP's 2005 congress, which expelled its former vice-president Attila Vajnai for his support of the government's neoliberal policies. Vajnai challenged his expulsion in a Budapest court, which ordered his reinstatement, in a blatant case of interference in the HCWP's internal affairs. The HCWP leadership characterized the court decision as a political judgement, and a form of revenge against the Party for its role in organizing a successful public referendum against the privatisation of hospitals.

     Last fall, Gyula Thurmer (President of the HCWP), Magda Karacs and Janos Vajda (vice-presidents), Peter Szekely, Laszlo Kerezsi, Sandor Urban, and Pal Kollat (current and former members of the HCWP presidium) were all charged with "public libel" for calling the decision of the Budapest Court a "political sentence."

     On Nov. 6, the City Court in Szekesfehervar sentenced all seven communist leaders to two-year suspended sentences. This means that if they commit any crime during the coming two years, they would go to prison. After the HCWP appealed to a higher court, the public prosecutor asked the County Court to confirm the sentence of the City Court. This hearing will take place on March 11 in Szekesfehervar.

     Many communist and other left parties, as well as a large number of European and Czech MPs and senators, have expressed their solidarity with the Hungarian communists.

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REMEMBERING TIM BUCK

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).

By Stephen Von Sychowski

On March 11, 1973, Tim Buck passed away quietly in Mexico at the age of 82. He was one of the most well known Communists in Canadian history, and from 1929-1962 was the General Secretary of our Party. Thirty five years later, many comrades in the movement are too young or too new to have ever met Tim Buck. Nonetheless, he should be remembered as a selfless fighter for peace, democracy and socialism, and one of the leaders who helped build the Communist movement in Canada.

     Tim Buck, a machinist, was born in Beccles, England and migrated to Canada in 1910 where he quickly became involved in working class struggles of the time. Like many workers in those days, he was inspired by the Great October Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1921, he participated in the founding convention of the Communist Party of Canada in a barn near Guelph, Ontario. From that moment on he dedicated his life to the interests of the working class in Canada and internationally.

     He was an important figure in the Communist Party's work to build Canada's labour movement; the Trade Union Education League (TUEL), Labour Defense League and Workers Unity League (WUL) as well as the Communist press. During the 1920s he played a key role in the Bolshevization of the party and the defeat of opportunist tendencies of both the left (Trotskyite) and right (North American Exceptionalist) variety. This helped lead to his election as General Secretary in 1929.

     The 1930s were a tumultuous time for the Party and the working class as a whole. While the Party and its mass organizations fought against the terrible effects of the Great Depression which had swept the capitalist world, the capitalist class sought to smash the revolutionary movements and save their collapsing system. Naturally, they targeted the movement's leaders, many of whom were arrested, harassed, attacked, deported and even murdered.

     In August 1931 the Party office in Toronto was raided by the RCMP. Tim Buck and other leaders were arrested, charged with sedition and sentenced to hard labour. But Tim Buck, a true Communist and natural organizer, couldn't be stopped so easily. He organized in prison, and during a protest against terrible conditions shots were fired into his cell. The shots missed and only further fuelled the fight for his freedom led by the Communist-led Canadian Labour Defense League. When the state was forced to free Tim Buck in 1934, he was greeted by a huge crowd at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto.

     He went on to lead the party's struggle for a united front against fascism. The Communists organized the Mackenzie-Papineau Battalion which fought for freedom, democracy and socialism against Franco's fascist hordes in Spain. Under Buck's leadership, the Party continued its fight against Hitler fascism during World War Two, despite being made illegal in 1939.

     After the war Tim Buck and the Communist Party were again subject to an intense propaganda war as imperialism aimed to close in for the kill and smash the progressive and revolutionary movements in Canada and around the world. In these early decades of the Cold War, Tim Buck helped lead the party through some of its most difficult days, while carrying on our principled struggles for peace, democracy, independence and socialism.

     In 1962 Tim Buck stood down from his long held position as General Secretary and took on the position of Chairman. He was succeeded as General Secretary by two other celebrated leaders of our movement, Leslie Morris and later William Kashtan.

     As we mark 35 years since the passing of Tim Buck we should be reminded of the importance of knowing the history of our class and our movement in Canada and internationally. Thirty five years later the struggle continues against fascism and imperialist war, and for peace, jobs, education, democracy, independence and socialism. It is our struggle today, just as 35 years ago it was the struggle of Tim Buck. We will continue to fight in the spirit of those before us, with our eyes to the stars and our feet on the ground.

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IWD: A MILITANT CELEBRATION

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3).


Excerpt from an article by prominent Bolshevik leader Alexandra Kollontai, originally published in Mezhdunarodnyi den' rabotnitz, Moscow, 1920.

Women's Day or Working Women's Day is a day of international solidarity, and a day for reviewing the strength and organization of proletarian women.

     But this is not a special day for women alone. The 8th of March is a historic and memorable day for the workers and peasants, for all the Russian workers and for the workers of the whole world. In 1917, on this day, the great February revolution broke out. It was the working women of Petersburg who began this revolution; it was they who first decided to raise the banner of opposition to the Tsar and his associates. And so, working women's day is a double celebration for us.

     But if this is a general holiday for all the proletariat, why do we call it "Women's Day"? Why then do we hold special celebrations and meetings aimed above all at the women workers and the peasant women? Doesn't this jeopardize the unity and solidarity of the working class? To answer these questions, we have to look back and see how Women's Day came about and for what purpose it was organized.

     Not very long ago, in fact about ten years ago, the question of women's equality, and the question of whether women could take part in government alongside men was being hotly debated. The working class in all capitalist countries struggled for the rights of working women: the bourgeoisie did not want to accept these rights. It was not in the interest of the bourgeoisie to strengthen the vote of the working class in parliament; and in every country they hindered the passing of laws that gave the right to working women.


    
Socialists in North America insisted upon their demands for the vote with particular persistence. On the 28th of February, 1909, the women socialists of the U.S.A. organized huge demonstrations and meetings all over the country demanding political rights for working women. This was the first "Woman's Day". The initiative on organizing a woman's day thus belongs to the working women of America.

     In 1910, at the Second International Conference of Working Women, Clara Zetkin [3] brought forward the question of organizing an International Working Women's Day. The conference decided that every year, in every country, they should celebrate on the same day a "Women's Day" under the slogan "The vote for women will unite our strength in the struggle for socialism".

     During these years, the question of making parliament more democratic, i.e., of widening the franchise and extending the vote to women, was a vital issue. Even before the first world war, the workers had the right to vote in all bourgeois countries except Russia. [4] Only women, along with the insane, remained without these rights. Yet, at the same time, the harsh reality of capitalism demanded the participation of women in the country's economy. Every year there was an increase in the number of women who had to work in the factories and workshops, or as servants and charwomen. Women worked alongside men and the wealth of the country was created by their hands. But women remained without the vote.

     But in the last years before the war the rise in prices forced even the most peaceful housewife to take an interest in questions of politics and to protest loudly against the bourgeoisie's economy of plunder. "Housewives uprisings" became increasingly frequent, flaring up at different times in Austria, England, France and Germany.

     The working women understood that it wasn't enough to break up the stalls at the market or threaten the odd merchant: They understood that such action doesn't bring down the cost of living. You have to change the politics of the government. And to achieve this, the working class has to see that the franchise is widened.

It was decided to have a Woman's Day in every country as a form of struggle in getting working women to vote. This day was to be a day of international solidarity in the fight for common objectives and a day for reviewing the organized strength of working women under the banner of socialism.

     The decision taken at the Second International Congress of Socialist Women was not left on paper. It was decided to hold the first International Women's Day on the 19th of March, 1911.

     This date was not chosen at random. Our German comrades picked the day because of its historic importance for the German proletariat. On the 19th of March in the year of the 1848 revolution, the Prussian king recognized for the first time the strength of the armed people and gave way before the threat of a proletarian uprising. Among the many promise he made, which he later failed to keep, was the introduction of votes for women.

     After January 11, efforts were made in Germany and Austria to prepare for Women's Day. They made known the plans for a demonstration both by word of mouth and in the press. During the week before Women's Day two journals appeared: The Vote for Women in Germany and Women's Day in Austria. The various articles devoted to Women's Day - "Women and Parliament," "The Working Women and Municipal Affairs," "What Has the Housewife got to do with Politics?", etc. - analyzed thoroughly the question of the equality of women in the government and in society. All the articles emphasized the same point: that it was absolutely necessary to make parliament more democratic by extending the franchise to women.

     The first International Women's Day took place in 1911. Its success succeeded all expectation. Germany and Austria on Working Women's Day was one seething, trembling sea of women. Meetings were organized everywhere - in the small towns and even in the villages halls were packed so full that they had to ask male workers to give up their places for the women.

     This was certainly the first show of militancy by the working woman. Men stayed at home with their children for a change, and their wives, the captive housewives, went to meetings. During the largest street demonstrations, in which 30,000 were taking part, the police decided to remove the demonstrators' banners: the women workers made a stand. In the scuffle that followed, bloodshed was averted only with the help of the socialist deputies in Parliament.

     In 1913 International Women's Day was transferred to the 8th of March. This day has remained the working women's day of militancy.

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WHAT'S LEFT

(The following article is from the March 1-15, 2008 issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers - $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 133 Herkimer St. Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3.)

VANCOUVER, BC

Celebrate the life of Bill Stewart - 1 pm, Sat., March 1, Centre for Socialist Education, 706 Clark Drive. For info, call BC Committee CPC, 604-254-9836.

Celebrate Women in the Struggle - Sunday, March 2, 12 noon, IWD lunch at the Cooperative Kaslo’s Community Room, 2765 Cooperative Way (Slocan and Grandview). Organized by FMLN Vancouver Women’s Bureau, 604-876-6749.

Remembering Haiti, forum with recent visitors to Haiti, marking 4th anniversary of the ousting of President Aristide - 7 pm, Tue., March 4, Spartacus Books, 319 W. Hastings, organized by Haiti Solidarity BC, 778-858-5179.

International Women’s Day Rally - 4 pm, Sat., March 8, Oppenheimer Park (Powell St. and Jackson Ave.), followed by 5:30 pm dinner and 6:30 pm IWD Forum at the Kalayaan Centre, 451 Powell, events organized by Grassroots Women and May Day Organizing Ctee.

Anti-war rally, marking 5th anniversary of US/UK war against Iraq - organized by StopWar peace coalition, gather 12 noon, Sat., March 15, Vancouver Art Gallery, for info visit http://www.stopwar.ca.

March Against Racism - 1 pm, Friday, March 21, International Day for the Elimination of Racism, meet at Clark Park on Commercial & 14th, organized by No One Is Illegal and a wide range of other groups, for info contact noii-van@resist.ca or call 778-885-0040.

$10 Minimum Wage Now! - rally Sat., Feb. 16, 1 pm, Gordon Campbell’s constituency office, 3615 W. 4th Ave. Organized by Vancouver & District Labour Council Young Workers Committee, for info call Stephen, 778-231-4635, email vs.stephen@gmail.com.

WINNIPEG, MN

Peace Alliance Winnipeg, meeting to plan March 15 protest - Tue., March 4, 7 pm, 280 Smith St.

International Women’s Day Afternoon of Solidarity - Sat., March 8, 11:30-4:30, Park Theatre and Movie Cafe, 698 Osborne St. Free admission, films and info on labour campaigns. Info MFL Women’s Committee, CLC and Winnipeg Labour Council, 947-1400.

IWD Awards Dinner - Sat., March 8, 6:00 pm, tickets $50 (some low-income solidarity tickets available), Kim Koon Garden Restaurant, 257 King St., organized by Grassroots Women, 299-4707.

May Day Committee, planning meeting - Sun., March 9, 12 Noon, 280 Smith St. Info 479-7026.


Young Communist League-UW campus club  meets 1st & 4th Wednesday each month, 5:30 pm, U of W buffeteria (4th floor top of escalators). Next meetings Feb. 27, March 5. E-mail us at ycl_manitoba@ycl-ljc.ca


YCL movie nights on U of W campus - to get on the notice list for time, room, and films, just e-mail us at yclmovienight@hotmail.com.

CALGARY, AB

Women Shaping the Future - IWD celebration and potluck dinner, 5:30-9 pm, Thursday, March 6, Carpenter’s Hall, 301-10 St. NW, hosted by Calgary Women’s Centre and Labour Council Women’s Committee.
EDMONTON, AB

Edmonton Young Communist League - meets regularly at Remedy Cafe, 8631-109 St., 5 pm on the second Friday each month. Discussion topics and suggested readings on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=3559215104.

HAMILTON, ON

Peace Film Festival, including discussions on the impact of war against women - Sat., March 8, 11 am-6 pm, hosted at Solidarity House (779 Barton St. East), with support from the Halton Peace Network, 905-529-1461.

TORONTO, ON


Norman Bethune Day celebration - 7 pm, Sat., March 1, 290 Danforth Ave, media sponsor People’s Voice. Tickets $5, door prize one-week all-inclusive trip for two to Cuba. Info: 416-469-2446.

Decline of the American Empire: what’s behind the spreading economic crisis? - with speakers C.J. Atkins and Dan Goldstick, 4 pm, Thursday, March 6, Sid Smith Room 1080, University of Toronto, info 416-964-3894.

International Women’s Day - Sat., March 8, rally 11 am at OISE Auditorium (Bloor St. W. & St. George subway), March 1 pm through downtown to Info Fair, 3-5 pm at Ryerson Univ. Student Centre (hosted by Ryerson Women’s Centre). All events free.

World Against War rally, troops out of Afghanistan and Iraq - Sat., March 15, 1 pm, location TBA, conctact Toronto Coalition to Stop the War, 416-795-5863. For Canadian listings on March 15, see http://www.acp-cpa.ca.

MONTREAL, QC

Vigil against occupation of Palestine - Fridays, noon to 1 pm, at Israeli Consulate, corner of Peel and Rene Levesque. For info: Palestinians And Jews United, 961-3928.

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People's Voice deadlines:
MARCH 16-31
Thursday, March 6
APRIL 1-15
Thursday, March 20
Send submissions to PV Editorial Office,
706 Clark Drive, Vancouver, V5L 3J1,
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