AFGHAN
"SURVEY" NUMBERS DON'T ADD UP
(The
following article is from
the November 16-30,
2007
issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist newspaper. Articles
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Days before anti-war rallies took place in
almost forty cities and towns across Canada on Oct. 27, a dubious
"survey" of public opinion in Afghanistan was released. The Harper
Tories and other pro-war forces seized on the Environics poll, claiming
that it backs their military aims in Afghanistan. Extensive media
coverage of the poll bolstered this claim, in an attempt to undermine
participation in the rallies, organized mainly by the Canadian Peace
Alliance and its affiliated groups. The CPA released the following
analysis of the poll:
The
Environics poll, conducted by D3 Systems in Afghanistan is being touted
as "groundbreaking" research into the views of the Afghan people about
the NATO occupation. The reality is that there are as many questions as
answers arising from the poll results.
This new
poll is not the first of its kind to be done in Afghanistan, but the
results are striking because they contradict dozens of comprehensive
studies conducted by other agencies. For example a remarkable 73 per
cent of respondents in the D3 Systems study said that women's rights
were improving in Afghanistan. This contradicts the NGO Womenkind
Worldwide which found that attacks against women have actually been on
the rise since 2001 and that there had been no improvement in the lives
of Afghan women as a whole.
Likewise, a
whopping 76 per cent of people said that they have "a lot" or "some"
confidence in the Afghan National Army and 60 per cent have faith in
the Afghan National Police (ANP). This contradicts countless documents
from groups like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch who have
consistently found that a majority of Afghans cite the Army and ANP as
a chief source of violence. In fact, poll results from December 2006
found 78 per cent of Afghan people believed that the ANP was corrupt
and one in four Afghans had to pay bribes to local police for
protection. So therefore, the numbers from D3 Systems either represent
an astounding turnaround in public opinion or there was some type of
flaw in the research.
These
strange results aren't surprising given the history of the D3 Systems
polling firm. The group, whose former clients include NATO and the RAND
Corporation (a virtual who's who of the military industrial complex) is
notorious for providing the results that are needed to advance a
political agenda.
Tellingly,
D3 Systems is the only polling form in the world that was able to
consistently show that a majority of Iraqis felt their lives had
improved since the invasion of 2003. In 2004 and 2005, D3 conducted
polls for media outlets based in the US and found more than 50 per cent
of Iraqis were exited about their future. As late as 2006 D3 found a
miraculous 64 per cent of Iraqis who felt that their lives were
improving.
There are
still many other unanswered questions about this survey. For example,
did security or military contingents escort the survey teams around the
country? If so the results will be terribly skewed, as these types of
escorts would have destroyed the impartiality of the surveyors. Also,
if 75 per cent of respondents called for a negotiated settlement with
the Taliban (a number that has been omitted from most media reports on
the survey) how do we reconcile that with the 64 per cent who want us
to continue to fight the Taliban. Furthermore, if only 2 per cent of
respondents knew that Canada was fighting the Taliban, how did that 64
per cent think that we were doing a good job.
This survey
has come out at a particularly fortuitous time for the Conservative
government, days after a throne speech advocating and extension of
Canada's war in Afghanistan and a week before a pan-Canadian day of
action against the war. But as with most of what we hear from the
Conservatives, the numbers just don't add up.