12)
SPEAKING TRUTH
ABOUT FOOD CRISIS
(The
following
article is from the June 16-30, 2008, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the
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People's
Voice Editorial
In the tradition
of "speaking truth to power", Argentina, Venezuela, and Cuba warn that
the final declaration of the World Food Summit fails to identify the
true causes of the global hunger crisis, sparked by a 60% rise in food
prices paid in importing countries since early 2007.
The
declaration pledges to boost spending on agriculture in developing
countries and to halve the number of malnourished people, now nearly
900 million, by 2015. Such noble aims have often been mouthed by the
imperialist powers, only to be undermined by policies which benefit the
transnational corporations rather than the countries of the South.
The Summit
failed to call for reduced subsidies in the US and other developed
capitalist nations. "Appropriate cures can't result from mistaken
diagnosis," Argentina's government stated. "Argentina is formally
registering its dissatisfaction with a text that, while dealing with
the question of food security, doesn't include a single reference that
uses the term `agricultural subsidies'."
Orlando
Requeijo, Cuba's vice-minister for foreign investment and economic
collaboration, condemned the "lack of political will from northern
countries to promote a just and lasting solution to the world food
crisis." Cuba urges reduced global military spending and cancellation
of Third World debts to tackle the crisis.
Venezuela
calls the food crisis "the biggest demonstration of the historical
failure of the capitalist model." Venezuela's ambassador to the FAO,
Gladys Urbañeja Duran, stresses
that "the main reason for the rise in
food prices isn't growing demand from the Indian and Chinese markets,
or the rise in petroleum prices. The main reason is that food has been
turned into yet another object of market speculation."
The answer to
global hunger is not more capitalism or more "free trade" pacts that
flood local markets with U.S. produce. The solution lies in
strengthening local economies and in policies that put people's
interests ahead of agribusiness profits.