09) "RELIEF FOR THE
GREEDY, NOT FOR THE NEEDY"
(The
following
article is from the October 1-15, 2008, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the
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By Norman Markowitz
Mass media is talking about Wall Street
"greed. "McCain and Palin, the
candidates of the party that Wall Street has supported in virtually
every election at least since 1884 are also denouncing "greed."
Rightwing economists are 'accusing" the Bush administration of
violating the sacred principles of free market policy, going "further"
than any Democratic administration, and sending bad signals to the rest
of the developed world, which in the past it has led toward a "return"
to the holy land of "laissez-faire capitalism, away from the captivity
of government regulation.
What is really happening. Barack Obama's
comment that this far-reaching crisis is the final verdict on an
economic philosophy which has completely failed is a good
starting point to understand the present moment. The U.S. government
and European governments are pouring hundreds of billions of U.S.
dollars or their Euro equivalents into deregulated banks and brokerage
houses and the insurers of those institutions. While this may be
necessary to prevent a rapid global depression (since the "free market"
is not now nor has it ever been "self-correcting." Only, I would say, a
lunatic or a "neo-liberal" ideologue would contend that leaders should
let the market take its course, "ride out the storm."
But, the sort of state intervention that we
are seeing today is intervention from the top in order to save the top,
the sort of intervention that even Herbert Hoover accepted in
1932 when the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was created to loan
money to banks and other institutions faced with collapse. It is, as
Franklin Roosevelt said about a different issue during WWII, the
attempt by the conservative coalition in Congress to oppose a program
of progressive taxation to pay for the war, a policy of "relief for the
greedy, not for the needy." It is also a continuation of the sort of
policies that the Reagan administration was compelled to enact when
they "bailed out" the Savings and Loan industry from the disastrous
speculative collapse that their deregulation policies brought about.
As Marxists we must say over and over again
that capitalism as it develops is about the creation of monopoly for
private profit, about the use of the state to subsidize the activities
of the capitalist class as completely as possible, subsidizing
speculation and bailout out failure. According to mass media, the Bush
administration has already pumped in nearly half a trillion into the
system(near about one year of military industrial complex budget
expenditures) and few are talking about comprehensive "re regulation,"
action to deal with the unregulated global hedge funds, reviving long
buried concepts like "excess profits" as part of a policy that would
connect progressive taxation to a general regulatory policy that would
punish rather than reward predatory speculation.
As Marxists we see the crisis as structural,
longterm, and not resolvable ultimately under capitalism, which was the
position that Marxists took in the Great Depression of the 1930s.
But that does not mean that we are the left
equivalents of the free marketeers, waiting for the collapse and the
revolution as they wait for the revival if the "free market" remains
"free." We understand that state fiscal policy, taxation and regulation
are necessary to protect the interests of the working class. The
policies we have advocated in the past are very different from those
which the representatives of the capitalist class have advocated and
continue to advocate. When they were implemented they were generally
successful.
In an updated form, they remain vital today,
although of course they are not necessarily the only short and medium
term solutions.
We support what in the depression was called a
"tax on wealth," meaning a serious program of taxing corporate capital
and wealthy individuals and families through taxes on high incomes,
investments, business transactions, for the purpose of subsidizing the
working class in the form of employment and social welfare. We also as
in the past, see public ownership and control of sections of the
economy, including partial or complete nationalization of banking as a
serious option. We reject the "trickle down" theory in all of its
expressions and start with the principle that state intervention in the
economy is necessary to save the working class and that state policies
and subsidies should be centered on the working class and on those
sections of capital whose policies expand working class employment and
purchasing power.
On that basis we can begin to work with
liberals and progressives and influence them to move in that direction.
On that basis we can provide masses of frightened and "hungry" working
class people with serious nourishment for their understanding, not the
junk food that mass media is providing, the choice between "free
markets" and capitalist bailouts, which is like a choice between Big
Macs and Whoppers.