10) A DOSE OF
SOCIALISM VS. FINANCIAL DISASTER
(The
following
article is from the October 1-15, 2008, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the
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By John Case, People's Weekly World
Newspaper, Sept. 19, 2008 (abridged)
It's easy to become apocalyptic
contemplating the vast sums of wealth
being destroyed in the unfolding financial crisis gripping Wall Street.
The economic Tsunami unleashed there will soon reach every corner of
the U.S. Indeed globalization will insure that few in the world will
escape suffering.
Every emerging crisis facing workers, from
food to energy to health to retirement to manufacturing decline to
declining real incomes, will be aggravated and amplified. Already
unemployment stats are rising above 6 percent in many states. No one
knows how far-reaching the damage will be, but nation-wide unemployment
exceeding 10 percent is now likely. And 2009 may be the worst year
since 1981-82, if not since 1929.
A global panic is not yet inevitable, but not
unlikely either. All the inequities and conflicts that threaten peace
will intensify.
The interventions by the Federal Reserve and
the U.S. treasury department have been dramatic and unprecedented in
many ways. Against hysterical and ignorant criticism from the
free-marketers in their own party, Ben Bernanke and Henry Paulson
appear to have drawn the correct conclusions, albeit at least 8 years
after the they were due - that a measure of socialism is the only,
repeat only, course that can avert global catastrophe.
The only question is: will it be enough
socialism to stay the dragon of worldwide depression and the fires of
war that would surely follow in its wake. Bernake and Paulson have
clearly been reading Hyman Minsky and Charles Kindleberger - latter day
closet Marxians and "long wavers" - and they GET IT: When markets fail,
the chaos that follows is NOT self-correcting, and governments MUST
act. This is a profound fact that neo-classical economic training -
which tends to pay virtually no attention to history - tends to ignore;
thus many, but fortunately not all, economists simply cannot believe
the scale of the dangers at hand, nor do they have the intellectual or
scientific tools to evaluate them. I do not argue that mathematical
models are not important, even mandatory in developing economic and
social policy. But seeing the big picture requires careful attention to
economic history, which gives abundant evidence that raw capitalism is
NOT a stable system.
Recent history gives solid examples of how
smart socialization is the only corrective. Sweden, for example,
confronted financial collapse in the 1990s by nationalizing its banks
and absorbing the toxic bubble before selling the institutions back in
a more carefully regulated environment. Japan, on the other hand,
allowed its Real Estate market to collapse without intervention 20
years ago, and they have not recovered growth rates since.
When Bernanke subsidized the bailout of Bear
Stearns creditors, but not its stockholders; when Paulson effectively
took control of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac WITHOUT compensation to the
stockholders; when the Fed seized 80 percent control of AIG - the
largest business insurer in the world - at a paltry price of 87 Billion
(the company earlier this year reported over a trillion dollars in
assets); when the government is now considering a new "Resolution
Trust" company over 1,000 times bigger than the one that nationalized
the savings and loan assets 20 years ago - economically speaking, a new
outbreak of socialism and social democracy is on the agenda!
Unfortunately, even a healthy dose of
socialism is not going to reverse the collapse of the credit/mortgage
bubble. Nothing can stop that. But doing everything possible to avert
panic and catastrophe for literally billions of people around the world
in the process, putting much increased public investments in the right
place - the pockets of the people - and truly enacting the needed
transparency reforms in financial markets to forestall disaster, these
items are life and death matters.
However, there is, in my opinion, more to this
financial crisis than a debate over how much socialism is required.
There is a key shift in the world balance of forces taking place,
reflected first of all in the global distribution of capital, and the
consequent division of world labour. The United States, it is now
clear, spent most of the first decade of the 21st Century wasting huge
sums in fictitious investments; while the Chinese, on the other hand,
spent the decade investing in infrastructure and production. The
Beijing Olympics - an astounding and splendid success despite efforts
of many enemies to demean them - are the most striking counterpoint in
the world to the decadent US mortgage "security" market. In a fitting
irony, the former CEO and founder of A.I.G, Hank Greenburg, let it slip
that many of AIG's assets will almost certainly be purchased by Chinese
corporate or sovereign wealth funds.
Last, but hardly least, previous major
historical shifts in the wealth of nations have always been associated
with war. As we exert all efforts in our communities and workplaces to
help and defend each other against the certain hardships that
immediately face us, it is the challenge of our times to find or build
the paths of cooperation, the institutions and strong expressions of
working class solidarity that can save us from the peril of another
world war. 40 million died in WWII to give the birth of the United
Nations the chance of life. Let's not go there again! Let's NOT succumb
to the temptations of apocalyptic terrors and fear.