11)
CAPITALISM AND CRISIS
(The
following
article is from the November 1-15, 2008, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the
source is credited. Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low
income rate; for U.S. readers - $25 US per year; other overseas readers
- $25 US or $35 CDN per year. Send to: People's Voice, c/o PV Business
Manager, 133 Herkimer St., Unit 502, Hamilton, ON, L8P 2H3.)
People's Voice
Editorial, Nov. 1-15, 2008
During the early 1980s, Canada was
hit by a severe economic downturn and sky-high interest rates, costing
millions of people their jobs, homes and economic security. At the
time, William Kashtan, leader of the Communist Party of Canada from
1965 to 1988, made the following points about the crisis. His comments
remain highly relevant to the current economic meltdown:
"One must
also see the other
aspects of the crisis, those that are advantageous to the financial and
industrial oligarchy and which serve its economic and political
purposes. First, by ruining mainly the mass of the petty and middle
producers, the crisis promotes the concentration of capital and the
consolidation of the positions of the ruling groups of the financial
and industrial oligarchy, the growth of their economic strength on a
process not unlike `natural selection' within the bourgeoisie to ensure
the survival of the strongest and most predatory, those who are best
adapted to the new conditions of the competitive fight. For instance,
in the ... capitalist countries, there has been a snow-balling of
bankruptcies, with a simultaneous growth in the concentration of
production and the wealth in the hand of the monopoly elite.
"Second, and
most important, in
the atmosphere of crisis, the big bourgeoisie expects to have
additional opportunities for weakening its main adversary, the working
class, to resist its socio-economic and political demands more
effectively and ultimately to tighten up the screws of exploitation and
entrench its domination. The owners of capital and their servitors are
trying hard to use the crisis above all to deprive the working people
of their socio-economic gains which they won in the preceding period
through bitter struggles."