09) GOOD CAPITALIST,
BAD
CAPITALIST?
(The
following
article is from the March 16-31, 2009, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the
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Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
has denounced the unfettered capitalism of the past three decades and
called for a new era of "social capitalism". In an essay in The Monthly
magazine, Rudd outlined plans to "fix capitalism". "Ironically it now
falls to social democracy to prevent liberal capitalism from
cannibalising itself," he wrote.
The "Culture
and Life" column of
The Guardian, published by the
Communist Party of Australia, printed
the following commentary on this development.
Prime
Minister Rudd's discovery
of the ugly face of capitalism should have been a reason to celebrate:
a national leader acknowledging the inherent rottenness of the private
property/private profit system. But, of course, Rudd was doing no such
thing.
His
criticisms were not aimed at
the system itself, only at the "bad apples" that threatened to spoil
the remainder of the barrel. Far from attacking capitalism itself, his
remarks were designed to show explicitly that not all capitalists were
uncaring, greedy, profiteers.
By sticking
the boot (however
gently) into the profiteers, Rudd was really promoting the social
democrat notion that capitalism has a gentler, more humane side. To
believe that a system based on exploiting workers can in any way be
seen as humane is to engage in self‑delusion, but it is a belief that
the ruling class very much wants working people to accept.
The ruling
class would not last
long if they acknowledged that the majority of the population - the
workers, small farmers, owners of small businesses, pensioners and
self‑funded retirees - were all exploited, now would they?
Instead, the
ruling class spends
a lot of time and energy convincing the mass of the people that they,
and the capitalist owners of finance and industry, are "all in this
together" and have a common stake in keeping the economy buoyant.
Canny
employers give trifling
quantities of shares in their companies to their employees; employers
draw on workers' super funds as a source of investment capital; in all
sorts of ways, subtle and unsubtle, workers are encouraged to think of
themselves, not as members of the working class, but as members of the
middle class which is perceived as somehow socially superior.
The
fluctuations of the stock
market, that really reflect the activities of so‑called investors
gambling on the rise and fall of share prices rather than reflecting
actual production and industrial performance, are reported on the news
every night as though every viewer were an investor. But they are never
reported in terms of what the figures mean for the workers in a
particular industry, despite the fact that the action of employers
reacting to the rise or fall of share prices can have a catastrophic
effect on workers.
Of course,
however much they
dress it up, workers are not part of the ruling class; they are not "in
business", they do not scoop the cream off the top before paying a part
of what is left to their lowly employees.
When
imperialism finally
overthrew socialism in the Soviet Union in 1991, capitalist pundits
nodded sagely and proclaimed that it proved that capitalism was the
ultimate form of social development and there could be no further
development: it was, they said, "the end of history".
Such
unscientific nonsense was
soon dispelled: the overthrow of socialism failed to spread from
Eastern Europe to Asia, Africa or Latin America. Even in the former
Soviet Union itself, three Republics soon returned to the Soviet form
of government and society.
Communist
parties and the goal
of Communism continued to gain ground, until today forty percent of the
world's people live in countries where the Communists either are the
government or take part in the government. (Remember that next time
someone tells you the Communists are "dead".)
This
continuing shift in the
world towards the Left is crucial to understanding Rudd's criticism of
what he would like us to believe are the "excesses" of extremist or
rogue capitalists. The bourgeoisie can no longer ignore or deny the
growing mass support globally for progressive leaders, policies and
programs.
Through
propaganda, distortion
and lying, the bourgeoisie will try to represent those progressive
policies as part of its own agenda. But even when the people are taken
in by such ruses, they eventually will see through them and, with the
help of the Communists, discover the correct path once again.
The greed,
waste and, let's face
it, inefficiency of capitalism prevents it from ever satisfying
humanity's needs and aspirations. Only socialism is capable of doing
that.
As more and
more people come to
understand that basic fact, capitalism is steadily losing its grip on
the world. The global financial crisis has added impetus to people's
questioning of the prevailing social system.
Capitalism's
only solution to
the crisis, giving great wads of public money to the major capitalist
institutions, does not sit at all well with the people, whose pensions,
jobs and mortgages are being threatened, or have even been destroyed,
by the greed of those same institutions.
Rudd's role
is to convince
people that the crisis is the work of "bad" capitalists and that there
are "good" capitalists around who can be trusted with our money.
Meanwhile, capitalism's strategy in this crisis is to maintain its
profitability, by laying off workers or closing plants and by getting
the State to use public money to prop up capitalist corporations.
As the State
uses public money,
the working people's money, to pull these ailing corporations out of
the hole they've dug themselves into, the rescued capitalists expect to
resume where they left off. They have no intention of using their
profits to repay the public money they were given: that was to "help
the economy to get back on its feet".
The people
will be expected to
be grateful to the big banks and other corporations for their
"dedication" to reviving the economy. Surely it would by churlish of
the people to want their money, their jobs and their houses back too?
Or would it?
Somehow, I don't think so.