03) CAW ENTERS
DANGEROUS WATERS
(The following article
is from the
April 16-30, 2009, issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist
newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited.
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By Sam Hammond
When wages
are driven down, the
cost of running the capitalist state shifts from the corporate sector
to the wage sector, the cost of social services is loaded onto wage
workers, and transportation and infrastructure are shifted to direct
user fees, what is the result? Destruction of the domestic market,
creating a self-propelled downward spiral of unemployment and
impoverishment. After they accumulate impossible debt, working people
can purchase only a dwindling fraction of what they produce.
The
super-profits accumulated
from this social plunder are concentrated in pure investment
speculation, the casino economy, deregulated and free to gamble with
the social being of millions. What is the result?
Well, just
take a good look
around. The classical cyclical contradiction of capitalism, triggered
and accelerated by the neo‑liberal agenda, in its most acute form
during its last imperialist stage, racing toward...?
This
question itself raises the
spectre of a socialist alternative, enough to make every imperialist
state pour billions into military and police to deal with the impending
social unrest (and with its rivals). This of course aggravates the
crisis, as the billions of dollars wasted on militarism empty the
public purses even more.
The cycle of
boom and bust is
not just a graph, highs and lows on paper. It is fundamentally a
process of over-accumulation and relative over-production from the
super-exploitation of labour and resources. Conversion of real value
into speculative finance eventually cannibalizes and destroys the means
of production, and creates large pools of impoverished unemployed
workers to pressure those still employed to accept wage cuts, driving
down the cost of labour for the next round of recovery. In the past,
these crises have often led to war, the destruction of industrial
cities and the slaughter of millions. This is not a horizontal cycle,
but an upward spiral that gains momentum, becoming more destructive and
creating more acute crashes closer together as it races toward negation.
Since the
industrial revolution,
the working class has struggled to develop its own defence mechanisms
on this treadmill. The struggles of the last couple of centuries are
legendary, and include the development of the conscious revolutionary
forces, the first socialist revolution, the national liberation
movements, the trade unions and the peace and environmental movements.
Cause and effect, attack and counterattack. The working masses, the
non-capitalist world population, have been far from passive, but there
are definitely moments of adjustment. If the imperialists have to pause
and re‑build, so does the working class. That brings front and centre
the huge problems the trade union movement is facing presently.
It is in the
interests of all
working people to resist as strongly as possible the capitalist aim of
rebuilding at our expense, using our lives as commodities of cheap
labour power, denied by impoverishment the ability to consume what we
produce. That is their dream; it cannot be ours. Within these
unforgiving parameters we must decide our tactics, plan our defences
and protect our homes and families. The debate fosters the divergent
working class trends of compliance and resistance. Should we support
the existing order and seek rebirth within a rapacious and more
exploitive imperialism? Or should we fight for a fundamental change,
get off the treadmill and then destroy it?
Faced with
these alternatives,
some previous working class representatives supported their own
national capitalists in the slaughterhouse of 20th century wars that
claimed over 100 million lives. That collaboration did not lead to
liberation; it led here, to the present crisis of unemployment, war,
hunger, disease and environmental destruction. The treadmill tilts ever
steeper and accelerates. Are those who comply and co‑operate really
leaders? Or are they captives of an ideology that sees no other life,
no other existence, just a social perspective of despair and
subservience tied to the sinking ship of imperialism.
This is not
a personal gripe,
but rather an objective look through the lenses of need and historical
experience. It is through these lenses that the present concessionary
partnering of CAW President Ken Lewenza should be examined.
There is no
doubt whatsoever
that the CAW and its leadership are under extreme pressure. It may seem
unfair to load the immediate future of labour onto these existing
pressures.
But reality
is hard. The
suggestion is that we are all in this together, that we must offer
concessions to save "our" auto industry, that we should look at
creative ways (like a Canadian VEBA) to handle "legacy" costs and enter
into pension and other negotiations with the government, without one
concrete demand. This is dangerous and will rebound throughout the
working class far beyond the CAW and the auto industry.
The VEBA
(Voluntary Employees
Beneficiary Association) is a "defined contribution" health,
supplemental benefit, severance and pension program, a U.S. phenomenon
currently not legal in Canada. The invitation to put this on the table
is irresponsible at the least, leaving workers at the mercy of
financial speculators whose aim is to privatize services and squeeze
profit. It changes legacy costs into fixed costs, and relieves the
corporations and government of all social responsibility to the workers
who have spent their lives creating profits and building society.
To ask the
most right-wing,
anti‑worker, pro-corporate government in Canadian history to enter into
negotiations on this subject is nothing short of amazing. To do this
while claiming to be protecting "legacy costs" is so transparent that
readers can draw their own conclusions.
In his April
1 speech to the
Economic Club of Toronto where he took up the banners of the auto
industry and introduced the VEBA concept, Ken Lewenza did not make a
big pitch for the need for increase EI benefits and accessibility,
pumping money into working families or equity issues. He said, more
than once, that the billions given and requested by auto were not a
bailout but a loan. He did not demand that the workers' concessions be
in the form of a repayable loan. But why not?
Unfortunately the CAW is
introducing and inviting concepts that will reverberate throughout
labour and be imposed on the unorganized at the corporate whim. The
unorganized will not rush to the standards of labour as a result. Why
should they? Alienating one's own class while serving the interests of
another poses a serious threat to the future of the labour movement. A
union born in the struggle against concessions, the CAW showed that an
independent working class program was the best way forward, the best
defence. Hopefully there will be debate and analyses throughout labour
on these issues. There is too much at stake to stay silent.