09) YOUTH ISSUES TO RAISE
ON MAY DAY
(The following
article is from the May 1-15, 2009, issue of People's Voice, Canada's
leading communist
newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited.
Subscription rates in Canada: $25/year, or $12 low income rate; for
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By Johan Boyden,
General Secretary of the Young Communist League of Canada
International workers day is a time
to reflect on past struggles, and immediate battles. This May Day, for
many young workers that translates as: "will I have a summer job?"
Prospects
look grim. There will
be high competition from recently laid‑off workers. The majority of
these workers are not able to collect Employment Insurance and are,
frankly, desperate.
"Small
headline" stories tell
the bigger picture here - like the announcement from Distress Centres
of Toronto that calls to their lines have increased exponentially this
year from people who've lost their jobs or are worrying about basic
needs. Highly distressed or crisis calls including suicide calls have
doubled.
That's not
to say the economic
crisis hasn't already hit young workers. Among 15 to 24 year olds,
unemployment jumped to the highest in eleven years, 14.8% in March. In
Ontario it is 17%. Youth have experienced the fastest rate of decline
among age groups, with 122,000 jobs lost since October.
With
residence fees, tuition,
food, housing, car insurance and day care costs all going up, many are
also asking: will I get enough hours this summer? What about teenagers,
students, apprentices and others with little to no work experience?
A few years
ago, I wrote an
article in People's Voice about the "big, fat, dangerous great Canadian
summer job, where you work like a beaver, and get treated like a
hoser." After speaking to a number of youth looking for work across the
country, the conclusion was that you had to lie about your experience
in order to just get an interview.
With all
this considered, I'm
not surprised that the plight of industrial workers, who were
supposedly making fat pay cheques, seems distant to new job hunters.
Actually it
isn't. A good
example is the CAW Save Our Severance and pensions campaign. As Angelo
DiCaro with the CAW youth told me, "If these big corporations don't
live up to their pension obligations and the government doesn't provide
back‑up, what will be left for young workers - if they can retire?
Young workers are facing a very bleak future." And if one section of
the working class resists concessions and makes gains, youth (and all
workers) benefit.
Over half of
the jobs killed in
March were in manufacturing, particularly auto and parts, metal and
wood processing. Not one CEO has been asked to return a penny of the $3
billion slush‑fund Harper's budget created, but the government dares to
demand workers and retirees return pension benefits and slash wages.
Youth and students shouldn't fall for divide and rule: our stakes are
on the same side of the table as the industrial workers, and
diametrically opposed to the CEOs.
Politicians
are playing with
fire on these issues. Back in March, Ontario's Premier publicly mused
that, after granting corporations one of the lowest tax‑rates in North
America, the province couldn't afford to raise the minimum wage. After
mass public outcry, Dalton McGuinty did a one‑eighty.
What else
could we get them to turn around on?
Full‑time
minimum wage workers
in Ontario still make $3000 below poverty line. And Ontario has the
highest minimum wage in Canada, at $9.50, although if you are under 18,
you get $0.55 less per hour than general minimum wage. Next year it
will be $0.65 less. Huh?
Visit
endstudentminimumwagenow.ca, British Columbia (where the "entry level"
minimum is $6 per hour!) now ties with New Brunswick and PEI for the
lowest Canadian minimum wage. According to Canada Mortgage and
Housing's most recent rental market report, renting a two‑bedroom
apartment is $656 in Moncton NB, $660 in Charlottetown PEI, and $1,100
- almost twice as much - in Vancouver.
For the
record: on May 1st
Saskatchewan's minimum wage creeps to $9.25, and Manitoba's inches up
to $8.75. Newfoundland's reaches $9.00 on July 1, more than Alberta's
at $8.80. Quebec's is $8.50, Yukon $8.58 and North West Territories
$8.25. And in Trail, BC, Communist candidate Zach Crispin is demanding
a living wage of $16 in the provincial election.
I haven't
even mentioned the
injuries and deaths young workers sustain. Plus, as People's Voice
reported last issue, the Public Service Alliance of Canada is
challenging the federal government's definition of employee, forbidding
summer students from joining a union. Talk about cheap labour!
So if youth,
employed or
unemployed, needed another reason to join the growing fightback, this
May Day the signs are loud and clear.