01) LABOUR DAY
2009: TIME FOR ANGER AND ACTION
(The following
article is from theSeptember 1-15, 2009, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist
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Labour Day
Statement from the Central Executive Committee, Communist Party of
Canada
We are approaching the first anniversary of the greatest financial
crisis the capitalist system has given us since the 1930s. The 46% of
the hundreds of thousands of unemployed who qualified for Employment
Insurance will soon join the 54% who were outright cheated of
entitlement. The time for an angry and militant movement for redress is
long overdue. It is quite possible that their anger will be the only
source of heat some Canadian families will have this winter.
The great depression of the 1930s spawned the growth of a new militancy
and maturity, which gave birth to the CIO and the rise of industrial
labour battles fought out into the 1960s and only checked by the
imposition of McCarthyism and anti‑communism.
The second largest crisis, in which we are deeply involved, may well be
the beginning of a perhaps even larger "great depression." After almost
eight decades, this time with an established labour movement
representing about 32% of the Canadian working class, we are on the
threshold of major struggle. The need for this struggle has been thrust
upon us not only by the inborn contradictions of a social system that
has matured in its imperialist stage into social rigor mortis, but by
three decades of relentless neo‑liberal attack, reduced social programs
and stagnating wages.
Big business was forced to yield some important concessions to labour's
economic and social demands following WWII, both because they could
afford it due to high and relatively uninterrupted growth, and out of
fear that the social programs in the socialist world were attracting
support for socialism among workers in the "West". But when growth
inevitably slowed and the rate of profit plunged, capital launched a
counter‑offensive against labour and intensified its Cold War against
the socialist states.
Across the 60's and 70's, Canada was one of the world's leaders in
production hours lost due to strike action. Capitalism answered with
the neo‑liberal agenda of Reagan and Thatcher. This meant deregulated
markets and workplaces, sweeping privatization, imposed fiscal
austerity, trade agreements to allow unfettered capital flow across
borders, and erosion of sovereignty in second rate capitalist states
and the third world. The super-profits accumulated in this transfer of
wealth were less and less reinvested into the real economy, which was
already suffering from surplus production and shrinking consumer
markets caused by rising unemployment and diminishing wages. Instead,
the super-profits were pumped into the casino world of financial
adventurism where money itself became a commodity, as did its flip
side, debt. This aggravated the built‑in cyclical crisis into a major
implosion that has created a hemorrhage of job loss, industrial
destruction, and shrinking domestic markets.
Canadian Labour has been wrestling with the offensive for decades. So
far, the score card between resistance and compliance is heavily
weighted towards compliance, with some notable exceptions, mainly from
the public sector. Under the guise of "labour flexibility" (speed‑up
and increased output), the pressure of mounting unemployment (cheap or
desperate labour reserves), transfer of production to third world cheap
wage zones (NAFTA, IMF), the demand for two‑tier bargaining and defined
contribution pension plans, the labour movement in the private (and
especially industrial) sector quietly slipped into concession
bargaining. It was minimal at first but quickly accelerated into a real
threat once the corporations got a taste of blood. There were also
co-management schemes to help employers compete more effectively
against our own brothers and sisters employed elsewhere, and "voluntary
recognition agreements" to gain members by giving up the right to
strike.
Concurrently during the same period were the Ontario Days of Action,
the Ontario teachers strike, the BC Health Workers militant struggles,
and the BC Teachers strike that compelled the Campbell Liberals to
negotiate. The workers at CN Rail mounted a very militant strike that
was inconclusive due to weak leadership and a raid by the Teamsters.
There were other smaller struggles across Canada and Quebec. The
workers were far from passive. The CAW experimented with concessions,
but was also the most militant in the "Days of Action" and other street
level solidarity and resistance skirmishes.
Since the advent of the financial crisis, the attack has escalated. The
Harper Tories have injected massive amounts of capital into the banks
and auto companies while joining the corporations to demand major
give‑backs from the embattled CAW as a condition for the capital
injection. While fighting a weighted media battle to point out that the
workers were not responsible for the crisis, the CAW was left to face
their antagonists almost alone. The attack on the CAW was the
"softening up" formula for application against organized labour
everywhere, witness the attack on CUPE in the recent Windsor and
Toronto civic strikes, and the attack on Steelworkers in Sudbury,
Voisey's Bay and Port Colborne.
The demands being made on workers will negatively affect their future
quality of life for generations. Summed up they are: if you want to eke
out an existence today you must sell out the youth and the future. Two
tier wages, benefits, pensions, contracting out, and individual
contracts instead of collective bargaining. After wringing these
take‑backs out of the workers, the bosses say "for this, we promise
nothing." It is painfully and increasingly clear that traditional
strategies and tactics in collective bargaining are inadequate.
The assault on the anti‑capitalist left carried out after the Second
World War and throughout the remaining 20th century was precisely to
set the stage for the disorientation of labour. There has not been the
urgency or anger from the leadership of the trade unions that one would
expect when hundreds of thousands of working people are being
disenfranchised and impoverished. The anger of industrial workers could
be seen in Oshawa and Windsor and in many small strikes across the
land, but disorientation has been there also. That is perhaps
inevitable for a short time because of the immensity of the attack and
the shock of not having a "Plan B." Such a plan must recognize the
cause of our misery - the "for profit only" imperialist system - and
the need to control and destroy it. Imperialism is just capitalism in
its old age. It has lived far too long and has nothing to offer working
people but more of the same. Those who want to patch the system up and
make it work are really helping it to exploit us, and aiding its
ability to wage war and extract plunder.
There is a need to redevelop the labour left and recapture the ideology
of resistance. But it does not necessarily follow that there should be
an attack on leadership or abandonment of the need for labour unity. In
fact, the struggle for labour unity is a struggle to turn leadership in
the direction of resistance, to support the best elements and develop
allies for them. This is a struggle to turn leadership away from
business trade unionism, with its raiding, deal making, collaboration
and narrow social vision. If leadership refuses to struggle on behalf
of its own members, and to take up the fight for the people on a
broader front, selflessly representing our entire class, then they
should step aside and let others lead. The role of the left is to fight
for unity in action around the concrete needs of people, to show how
this is a historical struggle that requires scientific analyses and
practical experience, looking for any and all possibilities to forge
unity and gain experience. The struggle itself will expose sellout and
opportunism within our ranks by those who would make unity impossible
by the pursuit of their own selfish agendas.
A resurgence of the left, expressed in a renewed labour fightback, will
of necessity reach out to the social justice movements and make serious
demands on politicians and their parties. There must be the election of
more progressive representatives to Parliament, including Communists.
The fight must be taken from the streets, the farms and the workplaces
into Parliament, into the very instrument of the capitalist class.
There can be no peace without justice and no justice without struggle.
This litmus test should be rigorously applied to political parties
claiming to be "friends" of Labour, such as the New Democrats and the
Liberals. Let all parties and their representatives be viewed and
judged by the people. Let us see who owns democracy in Canada.
There is a world of difference between sellout and making mistakes, so
we should choose our words wisely. Making mistakes is not a crime.
Repeating them endlessly is. We need a strong debate in the working
class and in particular in organized labour. Sharp debate, unity in
action and uncompromising dedication are needed. We admire this in Hugo
Chavez and Fidel Castro, who live amongst us. We make legends of our
deceased heroes and heroines for these qualities. Why not look around
us, why not look in our workplaces, our unions and our families? Why
not look at ourselves. We can do this. Are we lesser than our parents
and grandparents?