11) BC ORGANIZES
SUPPORT FOR BAJA LEMPA COMMUNITIES
(The following
article is from theSeptember 1-15, 2009, issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist
newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited.
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By
Myra Reyes
Located at the
south east of El Salvador,the Bajo Lempa region includes some 64
communities organized under the name of Associación
Coordinadora Mangle. (Mangle is Spanish
for mangrove, a common tree in this area.) Their effort to confront the
negative effects of the neoliberal policies implemented in El Salvador
is not a surprise to those who know the heroic history of its members.
During the 12-year long civil war in El Salvador, many people were
forced to leave their country and start a new life somewhere else. In
the case of two villages in the eastern Department of Morazan, where
many people were organized around the new theology of liberation, the
communities fled the country because of constant harassment and abuses
by the military.
They immigrated to Panama, where then-president Omar Torrijos welcomed
them and gave land in the mountains, with the promise to build roads
and bring the necessary services. The communities cleared the land to
build their homes and to produce food, all in the hope to settle and
live in peace.
A few years later, shortly after the death of Torrijos, the support
ended, and the communities decided to go back home. Along the way,
others joined their march and arrived at an abandoned farm in Bajo
Lempa, Hacienda la Carrera. This settlement was named to honour
Archbishop Arnulfo Romero.
In 1993, as result of the Peace Agreement, one of the negotiated points
gave people of Bajo Lempa the legal rights to their land. Economic
compensation to each family was also granted, and the money was put in
a collective fund to start the Association Mangle‑Coordinator for the
Communities of Bajo Lempa.
The zone is far from ideal, but they are making it work through hard
efforts and organization. The principles of democratic participation,
past experiences, respect for human dignity, and self-sufficiency as
the base for sustainability keep the organized communities productive
and strong.
Their purpose is the progressive transformation of social and
productive relations, to build up the conditions that will improve the
quality of life of the population of Bajo Lempa and Jiquilisco Bay.
Their vision is a democratic, autonomous, self‑sufficient organization,
based in solidarity, capable of producing such a qualitative
transformation.
Their mission is to consolidate the organization, participation,
capabilities and abilities, of the individuals and of the people of
Bajo Lempa and the Jiquilisco Bay.
Now the communities have established a set of policies and actions
oriented to execute a plan of action for the construction of an
economic, just and autonomous system. There are ten points in their
policies, all oriented to develop the necessary skills to defend their
rights to the land, work, health, education and peace; to live with
dignity; to promote their own development, support and participate in
the social and political actions against the neoliberal policies.
They also are working hard to build the necessary infrastructure for
the community, making alliances with other organizations to build
houses and services.
Coordinadora Mangle is leading the movement in the zone to protect the
environment and the conservation of native species. It is important to
mention the different projects taking place in the communities of Bajo
Lempa.
In Vancouver we have formed a committee, Mangle BC, with the objective
to seek support for the communities of Bajo Lempa and their work, by
raising awareness of their process and projects, following their
principles of solidarity and organization.
(Myra Reyes is organizer for Mangle BC; she can be contacted at roselia26@yahoo.es)