02) GLOBAL ECONOMIC
OUTLOOK REMAINS SHAKY
(The following
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Special to PV
The International Labour Organization
has released statistics which indicate that the global economic crisis
is far from over. The ILO's "Global Job Crisis Observatory report of
May 13 http://www.ilo.org/pls/apex/f?p=109:1:0
warns that "the Greek crisis
has morphed from a fiscal crisis in a single country to a regional
crisis for the euro zone and has sent shock waves through stock markets
worldwide."
The report
goes on to warn about
the consequences of downgrading of Greek, Portuguese and Spanish bonds
during April, "making the financing of their deficits more costly and
raising questions about possible future problems that may eventually
require bailouts or restructuring. The financial health of the banks
that are holding this debt - the bulk is held by European banks - has
now also deteriorated raising concerns for renewed troubles in the
banking sector, which has yet to fully recover from the global
financial crisis... Some observers have questioned the viability of the
European Monetary Union itself, amidst fears that some countries might
be forced to exit from the common currency. This has led to a loss of
confidence in the euro which has fallen against the dollar from $1.45
at the beginning of the year to below $1.30."
In Western
Europe, the recovery
is said to be "on track", but industrial production remains 15.9 per
cent below its peak of April 2008. Unemployment remained at 10 per cent
in March for the euro area, about 0.2 percentage points higher than
July 2009, showing that the "recovery" has not brought job creation.
Although
world trade continues
to pick up gradually, the trade recovery remains "subdued" in the
developed capitalist countries, where export volumes are still 14 per
cent lower than two years ago. A return of global trade to pre-crisis
levels "should not be expected any time soon despite the strong
recovery of developing country exports," says the ILO.
Meanwhile,
fears are mounting
about the economic situation in the largest capitalist economy, the
United States. Recent testimony before President Obama's "bi-partisan
commission" on the country's budget gap projects bigger deficits for
the forseeable future, leading mainstream economists to focus on this
as the number one priority.
But a more
immediate crisis is
the loss of 8 million jobs during the past two years. Fifteen million
people are officially unemployed in the U.S. while another 11 million
are involuntarily working part-time or have dropped out of the labor
force. Millions have been without a job for more than a year, with no
end in sight. Payroll jobs increased for a third straight month in
April, but the unemployment rate increased to 9.9% because the labor
force grew faster than employment.
More
ominously, the
International Monetary Fund is now pointing to the danger of a
sovereign debt crisis impacting all major economies. The IMF's recent
fiscal monitor projects that by 2015, the proportion of public debt to
GDP will reach 110% in the U.S., 250% in Japan and 91% in the UK, with
comparable figures for most other large economies in Europe. These
numbers do not even recognize unfunded contingent liabilities, which in
the United States would add another 400-600% to the debt to GDP ratio.
The
inescapable conclusion is
that the recent events in Greece, which are now impacting the entire
Eurozone economy, will inevitably hit the United States and Canada.
When that happens, the crisis which broke out in the fall of 2008 may
seem like small potatoes.