08) POLAND'S
ANTI-COMMUNIST LAW TURNS HISTORY ON ITS HEAD
(The following
article is from the June 16-30, 2010 issue of People's Voice,
Canada's
leading communist
newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited.
Subscription rates in Canada: $30/year, or $15 low income rate; for
U.S. readers - $45 US per year; other overseas readers - $45 US or $50
CDN per year. Send to:
People's Voice, c/o PV Business Manager, 706 Clark
Drive, Vancouver, BC, V5L 3J1.)
Statement by the Central Executive Committee, Communist Party of Canada
"Democracy" in the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe will
take another body blow on June 8, when a new law takes effect in
Poland, banning the depiction of anything considered a "communist
symbol." In an outrageous twist, the law equates such symbols with the
swastika and other Nazi insignia. The Communist Party of Canada
condemns this legislation, which proves once again that democratic
rights and civil liberties are being increasingly trampled across the
European Union.
The legislation in Poland is an amendment to
the penal code,
criminalizing the dissemination of "communist symbolism." Signed into
law last fall by the late president Lech Kaczynski, the measure was
adopted by a nearly unanimous vote in the country's Parliament. The law
includes a penalty of up to two years in prison for anyone who
"produces, perpetuates, or imports, stores, possesses, presents,
carries or sends a printout, a recording or other object" carrying
"fascist, communist or other totalitarian symbolism" for other than
"artistic" or "research" purposes.
In response, the Communist Party of Poland
(KPP) correctly stated:
"We strongly oppose efforts to equate fascism - which, based on racism,
led to the bloodiest war in history thanks to the implementation of a
plan to exterminate millions of people - with communism, which is built
on the principles of social justice, and which defeated the genocidal
fascists thanks to the utter dedication to struggle and sacrifice of
countless millions of men, women and children. Despite even the most
brutal repression we will not stop in our struggle for the victory of
socialism, nor turn from the road to a victorious communist destiny!"
The free speech ban in Poland is just the
latest such action taken
by governments in Eastern Europe. Hungary imposed a ban on communist
symbols in 1993; one of the leaders of the Hungarian Workers Party was
given a prison sentence in 2004 for the "crime" of wearing a red star.
That sentence was overturned four years later
by the European
Court of Human Rights. Yet a similar law was adopted by Lithuania in
2009, and bans are also being considered in Estonia, Latvia and other
countries.
In 2007, the Czech government outlawed the
Communist Youth Union
because it called for public ownership of the means of production.
After a huge international outcry, that ban was finally overturned a
few months ago by the Czech courts. But right-wing Czech parties are
now demanding steps to outlaw the Communist Party of Bohemia and
Moravia, the third-largest parliamentary party in the country.
This anti-communist campaign is also taking
place on a continental
level. The European Parliament last year proclaimed August 23 as a
"Europe-wide Remembrance Day for the victims of all totalitarian and
authoritarian regimes." The anti-communist measures in Poland and
elsewhere serve broader objectives against the workers' movement. They
aim to suppress the activity and contain the influence of the
Communists, and to block discussion of the socialist perspective,
especially in the conditions of the present capitalist crisis. As
George Toussas of the Communist Party of Greece warned in a December 3,
2009 statement in the European Parliament, the Polish ban is "an act of
provocation aimed at prosecuting anyone who offers resistance and
fights for a better future."
Nor is this campaign limited to Europe. Here
in Canada,
anti-communist reactionaries with close ties to the Harper Tories are
preparing to build a so-called "monument to the victims of
totalitarianism" in the National Capital Region of Ottawa. The real
purpose of this "monument" is to serve as a rallying point for those
who seek to restrict and ultimately ban the activity of the Communists
in Canada.
In the face of this anti-communist escalation,
communists in other
countries are joining with the Polish Communists to express their
opposition to the legislation. A number of Communist and Workers'
Parties in Europe are sending MPs, MEPs, or other delegations to Warsaw
to express their solidarity. Many parties will take part in a common
day of action on June 8, 2010 with statements, news conferences,
demonstrations, protests, and representations to Polish Embassies and
EU offices, calling for the abolition of the anti-communist clauses and
laws, and demanding the free, unhindered action of communists in all
countries.