05mobile) THE LURE OF FASCISM
(The following
article
is from the
April 16-30, 2009, issue of People's Voice, Canada's leading communist
newspaper. Articles can be reprinted free if the source is credited.
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People's Voice
Editorial
Even in these times of corporate
media empires, a few mainstream columnists manage to write
thought-provoking commentaries. One of these is Thomas Walkom, whose
March 28 piece in the Toronto Star
provided some insights into "the
lure of fascism."
Walkom notes
that "During the
Great Depression of the 1930s, two of the world's most `successful'
economies were those of Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany." In both cases,
trade unions were crushed to block working class action for higher
wages. Hitler and Mussolini invested heavily in vast military buildups.
Those workers who weren't in concentration camps had jobs, unlike the
millions of unemployed in the capitalist democracies. The program of
the dictators drew the admiration of other capitalist leaders,
including Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King. Fascist parties had
large followings in many capitalist countries. As Walkom concludes, the
Great Depression showed that capitalism does not need democracy to be
successful - for the capitalists.
As the
economic crisis becomes
prolonged (as many predict), millions of working people will turn to
radical, socialist ideas. But the ruling class will use every possible
tactic to break working class resistance to their attack, including
efforts to promote the fascist "alternative". This approach includes
racist scapegoating of migrant workers and other minorities, wide media
access to far right demagogues like Rush Limbaugh, and orchestrated
campaigns to spread fear of crime.
In short,
there will be no
"automatic" turn to the left during this crisis. The dominant ideology
of any class-divided society is that of its ruling class, and our
capitalists will turn to fascism and war if necessary to preserve their
control. It will take a conscious, determined effort to win working
people for a revolutionary alternative, and the price to pay for
failure would be catastrophic.